ArticleFrontiers in global women's health2026
Temporal trends in acute coronary syndrome among women and association with socioeconomic factors-evidence from a middle-income country.
Article in Frontiers in global women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Introduction: Since Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) death rates remain a challenge underscoring the importance of socioeconomic factors, the aim of the study was to explore the trend in incidence, mortality, and mortality-to-incidence ratio (MIR) of ACS and Myocardial Infarction (MI) among women in Serbia, middle income country, from 2006 to 2022, as well possible association with the Human Development Index (HDI), Social Demographic Index (SDI), and Years of Life Lost (YLL). Methodology: The research was conducted according to the principles of a descriptive epidemiological study, using data extracted from publicly accessible yearbooks, registry and reports (count, and age-standardized rates). Statistical analysis was performed using Joinpoint Regression analysis with the Joinpoint Regression Program version 5.4. Results and discussion: There were a significant declining trend of MI incidence (APC -2.1, Conclusion: Consistently high mortality rates from ACS and MI among women in Serbia may be attributed to the complex phases of socioeconomic transformation the country has experienced, characterised by high exposure to risk factors and insufficient health promotion and prevention strategies. Urgently prioritising cost-effective, multidisciplinary prevention strategies for women, adapted to local contexts and aligned with health and other Sustainable Development Goals, is critical to reducing global disparities in cardiovascular outcomes.
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