Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42312271›Full record

ArticleJournal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons

Application of Management, Outcome, Risk, and Expectation Classification for Antenatally Suspected Structural Anomalies: A Multidisciplinary Experience.

Sunita Singh, Divya Prakash, Nitin Kumar Borkar, Vandana Verma, Amit Shukla, Phalguni Padhi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sunita SinghDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Divya PrakashDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Nitin Kumar BorkarDepartment of Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Vandana VermaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Amit ShuklaDepartment of Paediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Phalguni PadhiDepartment of Neonatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The study aimed to assess the outcome of antenatally suspected structural congenital anomalies (ASSCAs) using a Management, Outcome, Risk, and Expectation (MORE) framework. Methods: A total of 426 ASSCAs were studied from records of a multidisciplinary clinic from August 2016 to August 2024. After excluding cases requiring initial genetic evaluation, 261 pregnancies underwent MORE analysis. Results: Maternal age ranged from 25 to 45 years (mean: 35 ± 3). Structural anomalies were first suspected between 12 and 33 weeks; 52.8% were identified before 20 weeks. The M-1, M-2, M-3, M-4, and M-5 groups accounted for 55/261 (21.1%), 159/261 (60.9%), 28/261 (10.7%), 2/261 (0.8%), and 17/261 (6.5%), respectively. Outcomes were O-1, O-2, O-3, O-4, and O-5 in 63/261 (24.1%), 92/261 (35.2%), 83/261 (31.8%), 4/261 (1.5%), and 19/261 (7.3%), respectively. Referral for karyotyping was needed in 83/261 (31.8%) pregnancies (R-2), while R-1 and R-3 accounted for 160/261 (61.3%) and 18/261 (6.9%), respectively. R-2 cases incorporated the presence of more than two soft markers of aneuploidy, multiple anomalies, abdominal wall defects, and facial anomalies, etc., Parental expectations were categorized as E-1, E-2, and E-3 in 7/261 (2.7%), 220/261 (84.3%), and 34/261 (13.0%), respectively. Neonatal surgery was required in 68/261 (24.5%), while eight neonatal deaths occurred due to severe anomalies. Conclusion: MORE thereby optimizing prognostication, supporting evidence-based parental decision-making, and strengthening neonatal care delivery. Despite these benefits, its implementation was not uniform across healthcare settings, as attrition, limited availability of advanced diagnostic infrastructure, and sociocultural as well as economic constraints substantially influenced its feasibility and sustainability.

Indexed as

and ExpectationAntenatally suspected structural congenital disabilitiesbirth defectsclassificationcleft palatecongenital anomaliescongenital disabilitiescongenital malformationsfolic acidgenetic counselingManagementmeningomyeloceleneural tube defectsOutcomepediatric surgeonRiskspina bifida

Identifiers

PMID42312271
PMCPMC13271706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.