Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42312242›Full record

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Outcomes of Bisphosphonate-Related Osteonecrosis Following Head and Neck Free-Flap Reconstruction.

Taylor E Freeman, Ericka L Erickson, Nolan B Seim, Matthew O Old, Lauren E Miller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OTO open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Taylor E FreemanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-1473
Ericka L EricksonDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2990-8613
Nolan B SeimDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9227-5313
Matthew O OldDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1795-5877
Lauren E MillerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery The Ohio State University College of Medicine Columbus Ohio USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5458-0544

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) can be refractory to conservative management. Definitive segmental resection with microvascular free-flap reconstruction is increasingly used, yet outcomes remain underreported. We conducted a single-institution retrospective review (2014-2022) of patients with BRONJ undergoing free-flap reconstruction. Exposures included inciting medication and smoking history. Primary outcomes were recurrence and orocutaneous fistula. Ten patients met criteria; zoledronic acid was the most common exposure (60%). Reconstructions included fibular (n = 8) and scapular (n = 2) free flaps. Eight patients (80%) did not have recurrence of osteonecrosis after a single operation over the span of follow-up. Two had recurrent osteonecrosis, one of which developed a postoperative fistula requiring reoperation. In our cohort of patients with advanced BRONJ, segmental resection with immediate free-flap reconstruction achieved high single-stage cure with low complication rates.

Indexed as

bisphosphonatesfree flaposteonecrosisreconstruction

Identifiers

PMID42312242
PMCPMC13270386

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.