Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42312228›Full record

ArticleNeurodiversity (Thousand Oaks (Ventura County, Calif.))

The Role of Gender and Strong Interests in Self-Reported Camouflaging of Autistic Adults.

Orla C Putnam, Madison Swisher, Tyler McFayden, Dara Chan, Clare Harrop

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurodiversity (Thousand Oaks (Ventura County, Calif.)). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Orla C PutnamUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Health Sciences, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2215-0021
Madison SwisherUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Center for Autism and Developmental Disorders, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Tyler McFaydenUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Health Sciences, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8942-1562
Dara ChanUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Health Sciences, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3751-3670
Clare HarropUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Department of Health Sciences, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3381-3473

Funding

North Carolina Translational & Clinical Sciences Institute (NC TraCS)UL1TR001111 · NCATS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BUSE, JOHN BERNARD, CAREY, TIMOTHY S · 2013 to 2017
$43.9M
UNC MRDD Research CenterP30HD003110 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BURCHINAL, MARGARET · 1985 to 2012
$28.7M
Postdoctoral Research in Neurodevelopmental DisordersT32HD040127 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BENJAMIN D PHILPOT, Mark D Shen · 2001 to 2026
$8.5M
Naturalistic Social Communication in Autistic Females: Identification of Speech Prosody MarkersF31DC021107 · NIDCD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PUTNAM, ORLA CAROLINE · 2023 to 2025
$84k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001111NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003110NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD040127NIDCD NIH HHS F31 DC021107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current study explores how gender, gender-diversity, and strong interests are associated with camouflaging in autistic adults. Seventy-two autistic adults completed an online survey, including measures characterizing the frequency/intensity of their strong interests and self-reported camouflaging, comprised of assimilation, masking, and compensatory behaviors. Adults self-reported their gender (18 men, 30 women, 24 non-binary) and whether they identified as a gender minority (n = 41). Camouflaging varied as a function of gender identity, gender-diversity, and strong interests: non-binary adults, followed by women, reported the most camouflaging behaviors. Women and non-binary adults reported more masking-related behaviors, and non-binary adults and gender minority individuals were distinguished by heightened assimilation-related behaviors. Greater camouflaging was predicted by more frequent engagement with strong interests and experiencing more distress when disengaging from these interests. Further research is needed to examine any connection between engaging with strong interests and the experience of burnout often associated with intense or lengthy camouflaging. These results add to the growing understanding of the association between camouflaging and gender, and provide a first step to understanding connections between strong interests and camouflaging. Clinical implications for supporting autistic individuals with camouflaging experiences are discussed.

Indexed as

camouflaginggendermaskingRepetitive behaviors and interestssocial cognition and social behavior

Identifiers

PMID42312228
PMCPMC13271652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.