Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42312134›Full record

ArticleAERA open

Examining the mixed-delivery system during pre-k expansion in North Carolina.

Caroline M Botvin, Jade Jenkins, Maria Sauval, Tiffany Wu, Kenneth Dodge, Ellen Peisner-Feinberg, Tyler W Watts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AERA open. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Caroline M BotvinTeachers College, Columbia University.
Jade JenkinsUniversity of California- Irvine.
Maria SauvalAalto University School of Business.
Tiffany WuUniversity of California- Irvine.
Kenneth DodgeDuke University.
Ellen Peisner-FeinbergUniversity of Chapel Hill.
Tyler W WattsTeachers College, Columbia University.

Funding

Factors in Persistence Versus Fadeout of Early Childhood Intervention ImpactsR01HD095930 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Jade Vanessa Marcus Jenkins · 2019 to 2026
$5.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD095930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

State-funded pre-k programs have proliferated over the past several decades. Many states have relied on a mixed-delivery approach, wherein pre-k is provided across diverse childcare settings, including public schools, community-based organizations, and private childcare centers. Leveraging data from a natural experiment (2001-2010) of North Carolina's Pre-Kindergarten Program (NC Pre-K), we assessed county-level variation in the allocation of funded slots to different pre-k settings and the dispersion of slots within or across centers. We found that heterogeneity in the implementation of the mixed-delivery system had minimal effects on children's fifth-grade achievement, suggesting fairly consistent effects across the system. When small differences emerged, they suggested that NC Pre-K funding was most beneficial for student achievement when allocated to private for-profit and nonprofit centers.

Identifiers

PMID42312134
PMCPMC13271664

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.