Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42312094›Full record

ArticleArchives of medical science : AMS2026

Early treatment with ofatumumab increases the likelihood of stabilizing disease in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Adam Stepień, Aleksandra Pogoda-Wesołowska, Jacek Staszewski, Waldemar Brola, Karolina Kania, Ewa Krzystanek, Stanisław Rusek, Radosław Zajdel, Marek Hałas, Bartosz Karaszewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of medical science : AMS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Adam StepieńMilitary Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Aleksandra Pogoda-WesołowskaMilitary Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Jacek StaszewskiMilitary Institute of Medicine - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland.
Waldemar BrolaSaint Luke's Specialist Hospital, Konskie, Poland.
Karolina KaniaDepartment of Neurology - Clinical Hospital of Karol Marcinkowski's Medical University, Poznan, Poland.
Ewa KrzystanekClinic of Neurology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland.
Stanisław RusekDepartment of Neurology - Ludwik Rydygier's Specialist Hospital, Golden Autumn Estate, Krakow, Poland.
Radosław ZajdelDepartment of Economic and Medical Informatics, University of Lodz, Poland.
Marek HałasClinic of Adult Neurology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland.
Bartosz KaraszewskiClinic of Adult Neurology, Medical University of Gdansk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methods of multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment are evolving rapidly, with numerous classes of disease-modifying therapies (DMTs). A more aggressive approach to early and effective treatment of MS with a defined treatment target increases the chance of achieving a state of no evidence of disease activity (NEDA). Currently, B cell-depleting monoclonal antibodies have been proven as a highly effective strategy for the treatment of relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS). Ofatumumab (OFA), an anti-CD-20 monoclonal antibody, is effective in treatment of RRMS, as it positively affects relapse rates, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures of disease activity, and disability progression. Material and methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted in six MS clinical centers in Poland, including a cohort of patients with RRMS treated with OFA over a 2-year period. Results: The results of this study showed a statistically significant decrease in the relapse activity of the disease in the course of a year of OFA therapy. The percentage of patients free of relapses increased from 45% before treatment to 88% after 1 year of follow-up. Moreover, the disability assessment index measured by the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) remained stable after 2 years of follow-up. Conclusions: In the present study, the high efficacy of OFA therapy in reducing recurrent disease activity, as well as in inhibiting disability progression, with a favorable safety profile, was confirmed. Moreover, it was emphasized that to achieve the best possible inhibition of disease activity and its progression, it is necessary to implement the treatment as soon as possible after the diagnosis.

Indexed as

disease-modifying therapiesdisease progressionmultiple sclerosisofatumumabrelapse activity

Identifiers

PMID42312094
PMCPMC13270289

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.