Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42311703›Full record

ArticleCase reports in dentistry2026

Healing After Dental Trauma: A Report of Two Cases on the Regeneration of Traumatized Immature Permanent Teeth.

Neha Shrestha, Sumita Upadhyay, Nitesh Chaurasia, Parayash Dallakoti, Rasna Shrestha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Neha ShresthaDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, College of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu University, Bharatpur, Chitwan, Nepal, ku.edu.np.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1360-8512
Sumita UpadhyayDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal, ku.edu.np.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-4330
Nitesh ChaurasiaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal, ku.edu.np.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4355-1497
Parayash DallakotiDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu University, Dhulikhel, Nepal, ku.edu.np.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-4521
Rasna ShresthaDepartment of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Nobel Medical College, Kathmandu University, Biratnagar, Nepal, ku.edu.np.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7258-2484

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

These case reports describe traumatic dental injuries affecting maxillary permanent central incisors in young children, which may lead to pulp necrosis with or without apical periodontitis. Immature teeth with necrotic pulp are very challenging to treat because of their short and thin dentinal walls, open apices, and broad root canals that make them weak and prone to fracture, which can ultimately render the tooth unrestorable and require extraction. Apexification has traditionally been the treatment of choice for such cases; however, recently, regenerative and revascularization procedures have shown encouraging results, including improved radicular dentin thickness and increased root length. The primary aim of this case report was to describe Regenerative endodontic procedures (REPs) performed on three post-trauma immature permanent maxillary central incisors with necrotic pulp. Each tooth was treated using a different biocompatible material, all of which resulted in favorable clinical and radiographic outcomes. This report includes two patients aged 8-10 years, presenting with three maxillary central incisors diagnosed with pulp necrosis. All teeth were managed following the established REPs guidelines. Blood clot revascularization (BCR) was performed in two teeth, followed by placement of white, putty consistency mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) in one tooth and capsule Biodentine in the other. In the third tooth, platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) was used as the scaffold, followed by white putty consistency MTA placement. At the 12-month follow-up, both cases were clinically asymptomatic and radiographic evaluation showed advancing root development. The PRF treated tooth also exhibited a positive response to sensibility testing using an electric pulp tester. These case reports suggest that, with appropriate case selection, REPs can regenerate and revitalize post-trauma immature permanent teeth with necrotic pulps and act as a beneficial alternative to apexification.

Indexed as

immature teethplatelet-rich fibrinregenerative endodontics

Identifiers

PMID42311703
PMCPMC13270417

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.