Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42311647›Full record

Trial reportOpen forum infectious diseases2026

Pharmacokinetics of Oral Amoxicillin for the Treatment of Syphilis in Pregnancy.

Jodie A Dionne, Akila Subramaniam, Mauricio Kahn, Yumo Xue, Kevin J Ryan, Edward P Acosta

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Open forum infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jodie A DionneDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3625-5174
Akila SubramaniamDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Mauricio KahnDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Yumo XueDivision of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Kevin J RyanDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3512-3495
Edward P AcostaDivision of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: This open-label study compared single-dose oral amoxicillin pharmacokinetics during pregnancy and postpartum relative to the established in vivo minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for Methods: Pregnant women in good health at 24-34 weeks gestational age prescribed amoxicillin for preterm premature rupture of membranes were eligible. A 500-mg oral dose was administered at enrollment and 6 weeks postpartum. Blood was collected at time 0 (predose) and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8 hours postdose; venous cord blood was obtained at delivery. Amoxicillin concentrations were quantified with high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. Noncompartmental and population pharmacokinetic analyses were used to summarize parameters and estimate time above MIC (%T > MIC) and time of free drug concentrations >70%MIC (ƒT > 70%MIC), for 500, 750, 875, and 1000 mg dosed every 8 or 12 hours. Results: Participants (n = 13) had a median age of 29 years and gestational age of 31 weeks. Three women (23%) returned for postpartum visits. Amoxicillin concentrations were reduced during pregnancy compared with postpartum: the median 8-hour area under the curve was 14 vs 22.2 mgxh/L ( Conclusions: Oral amoxicillin dosed every 8 hours during pregnancy is needed to maintain concentrations above the syphilis MIC threshold. Modeling suggests that 750 mg every 8 hours maintains adequate exposure during pregnancy and should be evaluated in future trials.

Indexed as

amoxicillincord bloodpharmacokineticspregnancysyphilis

Identifiers

PMID42311647
PMCPMC13270235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.