Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42311634›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2026

Duodenal ulcer perforation presenting as acute appendicitis in a child: a case report and literature review.

Zhihui Jin, Xusheng Yang, Yuntian Liu, Bihui Yao, Xuewen Chen, Lu Liang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhihui Jin *Affiliated Baotou Clinical College of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Inner Mongolia, China.
Xusheng Yang *Hepatobiliary Surgery Department, Baotou Central Hospital, Inner Mongolia, China.
Yuntian LiuAffiliated Baotou Clinical College of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Inner Mongolia, China.
Bihui YaoHepatobiliary Surgery Department, Baotou Central Hospital, Inner Mongolia, China.
Xuewen ChenSecond Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia, China.
Lu LiangAffiliated Baotou Clinical College of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Inner Mongolia, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Duodenal ulcer perforation (DUP) is exceedingly rare in the pediatric population. Its clinical presentation frequently mimics acute appendicitis (AA), leading to a high risk of preoperative misdiagnosis and posing substantial diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Case presentation: We describe a 12-year-old boy who presented with signs and symptoms suggestive of acute appendicitis. Emergency diagnostic laparoscopy revealed a 0.6-cm perforation on the anterior wall of the duodenal bulb. The perforation was successfully repaired laparoscopically. The patient had an uneventful postoperative recovery, and follow-up endoscopy confirmed complete mucosal healing. Discussion: This case highlights that pneumoperitoneum in pediatric patients presenting with AA-like symptoms should prompt consideration of DUP in the differential diagnosis. Diagnostic laparoscopy is instrumental in establishing an accurate diagnosis and enabling timely, minimally invasive treatment. Conclusion: In children with atypical acute abdominal pain, heightened clinical suspicion for DUP, particularly when imaging reveals pneumoperitoneum, combined with proactive use of laparoscopy, can reduce misdiagnosis and improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

acute appendicitis-like presentationdiagnostic laparoscopydifferential diagnosisduodenal ulcer perforationpediatric acute abdomen

Identifiers

PMID42311634
PMCPMC13269350

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