Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42311627›Full record

ArticleACS ES&T water2026

Physicochemical and Antimicrobial Characterization of Nanobubbles Reveals Physical Disruption is the Primary Mode of Biofilm Inactivation.

Naomi Northage, Matjaž Gomilšek, Martina Modic, Damjan Vengust, Andrej Zorko, Uroš Cvelbar, James L Walsh

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in ACS ES&T water, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Naomi NorthageJožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia.
Matjaž GomilšekJožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9152-8905
Martina ModicJožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia.
Damjan VengustJožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia.
Andrej ZorkoJožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia.
Uroš CvelbarJožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1957-0789
James L WalshJožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana SI-1000, Slovenia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6318-0892

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilm-associated contamination represents a persistent and costly challenge across environmental systems, causing reduced efficacy of disinfectants. Recently, nanobubbles (NBs) have shown promise for biofilm decontamination; yet, their underpinning mode of action remains a topic of debate. In this study, the interaction of air-generated NBs with

Indexed as

biofilmsdecontaminationhydroxyl radicalsnanobubblesoxidative stressreactive oxygen speciesultrafine bubbles

Identifiers

PMID42311627
PMCPMC13270502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.