Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42311581›Full record

ArticleOchsner journal2026

Bilateral Trochleoplasty Procedures Following Bilateral Femoral Rotational Osteotomies for Bilateral Dejour Type D Trochlear Dysplasia.

Laura Linscheid, Jonathan Willard, Eden Schoofs, W Evans Few, Deryk Jones

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Ochsner journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Laura LinscheidOchsner Andrews Sports Medicine Institute, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.
Jonathan WillardOchsner Andrews Sports Medicine Institute, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.
Eden SchoofsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.
W Evans FewOchsner Andrews Sports Medicine Institute, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.
Deryk JonesOchsner Andrews Sports Medicine Institute, Ochsner Clinic Foundation, New Orleans, LA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Trochlear dysplasia is a considerable risk factor for patellar instability. Surgical treatment options include medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction, medial quadriceps tendon-femoral ligament reconstruction, femoral rotational osteotomy, tibial tubercle osteotomy, and trochleoplasty. Case Report: A 26-year-old female presented with bilateral knee pain and recurrent patellar dislocations since childhood that were unresponsive to physical therapy and bracing. Initial evaluation by an orthopedic trauma service revealed excessive femoral anteversion and Dejour type D trochlear dysplasia bilaterally. A right femoral rotational osteotomy with intramedullary nail fixation improved right-sided patellar stability. Eighteen months after the first surgery, the patient underwent a planned left femur rotational osteotomy. The patient continued to experience recurrent bilateral patellar subluxation and was referred for definitive treatment. Examination demonstrated bilateral patellar subluxation at rest and positive J-sign on flexion, with the left knee more symptomatic than the right. Imaging revealed healed osteotomies, persistent Dejour type D trochlear dysplasia, and elevated tibial tubercle-trochlear groove distances bilaterally. Merchant view radiographs and magnetic resonance imaging showed substantial lateral patellar subluxation on the left with intact patellofemoral cartilage. Computed tomography confirmed bilateral trochlear dysplasia. The patient underwent left knee recession wedge trochleoplasty, tibial tubercle osteotomy, and medial quadriceps tendon-femoral ligament reconstruction. One year later, the same procedures were performed on the right knee with good results. Conclusion: Trochleoplasty, tibial tubercle osteotomy, and medial quadriceps tendon-femoral ligament reconstruction are effective when performed concomitantly for recalcitrant patellar instability associated with trochlear dysplasia and failed prior surgical intervention.

Indexed as

Joint instabilityknee jointpatellapatellar dislocationtrochlear dysplasiatrochleoplasty

Identifiers

PMID42311581
PMCPMC13271186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.