Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42311505›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2026

Correlation between novel hematological parameters and assisted pregnancy outcome in frozen-thawed embryo transfer patients.

Xuefen Cai, Xiaohui Yang, Yiqin Chen, Yuehong Li, Tuxiang Jiang, Yan Sun

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xuefen Cai *Center of Reproductive Medicine, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Xiaohui Yang *Center of Reproductive Medicine, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yiqin Chen *Medical Research Center, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yuehong LiCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Tuxiang JiangCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yan SunCenter of Reproductive Medicine, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The relationship between preimplantation hematological profiles and clinical pregnancy rates following frozen embryo transfer (FET) has not been thoroughly investigated. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted. Participants were categorized into clinical pregnancy (N = 404) and non-pregnancy (N = 313) groups. Novel hematological indices were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression, restricted cubic splines (RCS), and weighted quantile sum (WQS) regression to explore the relationship between exposure effects and clinical pregnancy outcomes. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression was applied to select key predictors. Furthermore, we quantified absolute risk differences and assessed incremental predictive value [area under the curve (AUC), net reclassification improvement (NRI), integrated discrimination improvement (IDI)], utilizing sensitivity analyses to prevent statistical over-adjustment. Results: The non-pregnancy group showed higher levels of age, BMI, and inflammatory/insulin resistance markers. Spearman analysis indicated correlations between hormones (AMH, LH, E2, T) and specific novel hematological indices. Logistic regression indicated positive associations between Triglyceride glucose index (TyG Index), Triglyceride glucose-body mass index (TyG-BMI), and non-pregnancy. RCS analysis showed a nonlinear relationship for the TyG Index (P for overall<0.001, P for nonlinear = 0.031) and a linear relationship for TyG-BMI (P for overall<0.001, P for nonlinear = 0.174). Across TyG-BMI quartiles, the marginal predicted probability of clinical pregnancy was 63.1% in Q1 and 46.6% in Q4 (an absolute difference of 16.5%). The fully adjusted TyG-BMI model yielded an AUC of 0.677. Incorporating TyG-BMI into the baseline clinical model showed incremental predictive value in this dataset (NRI = 0.264, IDI = 0.020). In sensitivity analyses excluding baseline BMI, the association between TyG-BMI and non-pregnancy remained statistically significant. Finally, WQS regression assigned the highest weight to the TyG Index among insulin resistance indicators, and LASSO regression identified NPAR and TyG-BMI are associated with clinical pregnancy outcomes. Conclusions: The TyG Index and TyG-BMI are associated with clinical pregnancy outcomes of FET. Evaluating these preimplantation indices may help identify women at higher risk of non-pregnancy.

Indexed as

clinical pregnancy outcomesfrozen-thawed cyclesinflammationinsulin resistancenew hematological parameters

Identifiers

PMID42311505
PMCPMC13268793

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