Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42311408›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2026

Early biomarkers associated with prenatal alcohol exposure and neurodevelopmental outcomes.

Isabel Ochando, Angela Sempere, Daniela Navarro

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Isabel OchandoDepartamento de Histología y Anatomía, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Alicante, Spain.
Angela SempereDepartmento de Neuropediatria, Centre de Teràpia Interfamiliar, HLA Vistahermosa Hospital, Alicante, Spain.
Daniela NavarroInstituto de Neurociencias, Universidad Miguel Hernández-CSIC, Alicante, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is a major early-life stressor associated with long-lasting neurodevelopmental and neurocognitive alterations. Increasing evidence from human studies indicates that PAE leaves persistent molecular signatures that can be detected in the placenta and in clinically accessible biological fluids. This Mini Review summarizes recent advances in the identification of epigenetic, immune, endocrine, and RNA-based biomarkers measured in placental tissue, umbilical cord blood, and peripheral fluids, and their associations with neurodevelopmental outcomes. We highlight convergent findings across heterogeneous study designs, discuss current methodological challenges and research gaps, and consider future directions toward integrative and longitudinal biomarker approaches. Together, the reviewed evidence supports the potential of placental and circulating biomarkers to improve early risk stratification and to advance understanding of neurodevelopmental alterations following PAE.

Indexed as

biomarkersepigeneticsneurodevelopmentneuroinflammationperipheral biological fluidsplacentaprenatal alcohol exposure

Identifiers

PMID42311408
PMCPMC13269055

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.