Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42311395›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

A multicenter retrospective analysis of canine idiopathic epilepsy in China.

Xing-Wang Zhang, Yu-Cheng Guan, Zhi-Jiang Liu, Ling-Sen Lou, Zhi-Hao Liu, Andrea Tipold, Yu-Wei Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xing-Wang ZhangTianhong Pet Hospital, New Ruipeng Pet Healthcare Group, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yu-Cheng GuanAinuo Blessing Veterinary Hospital, New Ruipeng Pet Healthcare Group, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhi-Jiang LiuZhengzhou Pet Health Center Hospital, New Ruipeng Pet Healthcare Group, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Ling-Sen LouHangzhou Meilian Zhonghe Animal Hospital, New Ruipeng Pet Healthcare Group, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhi-Hao LiuQingdao Ainuo Central Hospital, New Ruipeng Pet Healthcare Group, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Andrea TipoldDepartment of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Germany.
Yu-Wei LinNaughty Family Animal Hospital, New Ruipeng Pet Healthcare Group, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Canine idiopathic epilepsy (IE) is one of the most common neurological diseases in veterinary medicine, with no comprehensive study in China. This study collected IE cases from five large referral pet hospitals and conducted a multicenter retrospective analysis in order to supplement the clinical data of canine IE in China, clarify the predisposing factors, diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics of canine IE in the China, and provide regional clinical data for cross-country comparison of canine epilepsy diagnosis and treatment. Methods: Canine patients diagnosed with epilepsy from five pet hospitals in China between 2019 and 2023 were collected. IE cases were diagnosed based on the consensus of the International Veterinary Epilepsy Task Force (IVETF). Breed, age, body condition score (BCS), diagnosis, treatment and follow-up were included for analysis. Results: A total of 211 cases with IE were included in the study. Male dogs ( Conclusion: This study reveals a significant diagnostic gap in China, with 18.7% of cases exceeding a one-year delay to diagnosis, likely due to a shortage of specialists and owner-related factors. Optimizing clinical management should prioritize reducing this delay through enhanced practitioner and owner education, while reinforcing Phenobarbital as a highly effective (93.8% success rate) first-line monotherapy. Addressing these barriers could facilitate earlier intervention and improve therapeutic outcomes for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy in this region.

Indexed as

canineidiopathic epilepsymulticenter studypredisposing factorretrospective analysisseizure

Identifiers

PMID42311395
PMCPMC13269065

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