Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42311393›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Microplastics in the seminal microenvironment of boar semen: associations with sperm motility and antimicrobial susceptibility.

Šarūnė Sorkytė, Steigvilė Byčenkienė, Ieva Uogintė, Sonata Pleskytė, Artūras Šiukščius, Marius Virgailis, Rita Šiugždinienė, Gintarė Vaičiulienė, Audronė Rekešiūtė, Neringa Sutkevičienė

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Šarūnė SorkytėAnimal Reproduction Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Steigvilė ByčenkienėDepartment of Environmental Research, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC), Vilnius, Lithuania.
Ieva UogintėDepartment of Environmental Research, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC), Vilnius, Lithuania.
Sonata PleskytėDepartment of Environmental Research, Center for Physical Sciences and Technology (FTMC), Vilnius, Lithuania.
Artūras ŠiukščiusDepartment of Animal Breeding and Reproduction, Institute of Animal Science, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Baisogala, Lithuania.
Marius VirgailisInstitute of Microbiology and Virology, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Rita ŠiugždinienėInstitute of Microbiology and Virology, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Gintarė VaičiulienėAnimal Reproduction Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Audronė RekešiūtėAnimal Reproduction Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Neringa SutkevičienėAnimal Reproduction Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microplastics (MPs) are increasingly recognized as environmental contaminants capable of interacting with biological systems. However, their presence in livestock reproductive fluids remains relatively unexplored. In swine artificial insemination, boar semen quality is a key determinant of reproductive efficiency, and spermatozoa are highly susceptible to physicochemical stressors present in their surrounding microenvironment. Particulate contaminants such as MPs may therefore represent an overlooked factor relevant to semen quality. The present study investigated the occurrence, polymer composition, and size distribution of MPs in undiluted boar semen using μFTIR spectroscopy. In addition, exploratory analyses were conducted to evaluate potential associations between MPs and semen motility parameters assessed using computer-assisted sperm analysis (CASA) system, as well as bacterial load and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of bacteria isolates. MPs were detected in all analyzed semen samples (

Indexed as

antibiotic susceptibilityboar semenCASAmicroplasticssemen microbiota

Identifiers

PMID42311393
PMCPMC13271002

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.