Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42311315›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2026

Digital-micromirror-device-based illumination strategies for background suppression in single-molecule localization microscopy.

Jing Yao, Jiarui Zhang, Ming Xu, Can Wang, Donghan Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jing YaoSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6350-9230
Jiarui ZhangSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4137-807X
Ming XuSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1103-3118
Can WangSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0706-8081
Donghan MaSchool of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6264-2824

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) achieves super-resolution imaging by exciting sparsely distributed fluorescent emitters and precisely localizing their positions over long acquisition sequences. However, background signals arising from out-of-focus structures and autofluorescence can severely reduce the signal-to-noise ratio, thus compromising the localization precision. In this work, we introduce two controllable illumination strategies based on a digital micromirror device (DMD). By selectively modulating the illumination region in both space and time, these approaches effectively enhance the photon-to-background ratio and improve the localization precision. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly boosts the imaging performance without increasing computational or instrumental complexity, providing new opportunities for SMLM imaging in challenging specimens such as highly scattering tissues.

Identifiers

PMID42311315
PMCPMC13271226

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.