Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42311295›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2026

Machine learning-integrated multi-wavelength SPR sensor based on aluminum-doped zinc oxide and 2D amorphous silicon for high-precision salinity measurement.

Khandakar Mohammad Ishtiak, Safayat-Al Imam, Quazi D M Khosru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Khandakar Mohammad IshtiakDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2805-1056
Safayat-Al ImamDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3554-094X
Quazi D M KhosruDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka-1205, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study proposes a highly sensitive SPR sensor for the rapid and accurate determination of water salinity in the range of 1%-30%. The sensor is based on an aluminum-doped zinc oxide and 2D amorphous silicon material, an MgF

Identifiers

PMID42311295
PMCPMC13271198

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.