Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42311207›Full record

ArticleNeurourology and urodynamics2026

Beyond Joint Hypermobility: Investigating Bladder Dysfunction in Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome.

Marium Ansari, Mallory Pine, Viktoriya Sapkalova, Emily Chan Brodowsky, Charles R Powell, Ramzy T Burns

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Article in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marium AnsariIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Mallory PineIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Viktoriya SapkalovaIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Emily Chan BrodowskyIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7315-7823
Charles R PowellIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2667-6706
Ramzy T BurnsIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND

objectivesHypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (hEDS) is the most common subtype of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome, a group of connective tissue disorders caused by collagen abnormalities. While musculoskeletal features of hEDS are well characterized, its impact on visceral organs, including the bladder, remains underexplored. Despite frequent patient reports of urinary symptoms, a definitive link between hEDS and bladder pathology has not been established. This study aims to characterize lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and urodynamic (UDS) findings in patients with hEDS to better understand potential mechanisms underlying bladder dysfunction in this population. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective chart review was conducted on patients with hEDS who underwent video UDS at a single tertiary-care center between 2022 and 2025. Inclusion criteria included age > 18, confirmed hEDS diagnosis (2017 criteria), and completed UDS. Data were analyzed using Welch's t-test and Fisher's Exact Test.

resultsAmong 27 patients, the mean age at hEDS diagnosis was 30.9 years (range 18-49), 92.6% (n = 25) were female, and 92.6% (n = 25) were white. Common LUTS seen in these patients included frequency in 74.1% (n = 20), incontinence in 14.8% (n = 4), frequent urinary tract infections in 25.9% (n = 7), bladder pain in 33.3% (n = 9), nocturia in 48.1% (n = 13), and weak stream in 51.8% (n = 14) of patients. UDS findings revealed no evidence of detrusor overactivity, stress urinary incontinence, or abnormalities in compliance. 1 patient had incomplete emptying with a pre-study post-void residual of 500 mL. Pelvic floor dysfunction was seen in 18.5% (n = 5) with active EMG noted during emptying. Pelvic floor physical therapy was the most common intervention recommended, followed by beta-3 agonists for overactive bladder symptoms.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that LUTS are prevalent in patients with hEDS, with evidence pointing to pelvic floor and neurologic dysfunction as key contributors rather than intrinsic bladder pathology. These results support prioritizing a pelvic floor-focused approach to evaluation and management of hEDS-related LUTS.

Indexed as

Ehlers-Danlos SyndromeJoint InstabilityLower Urinary Tract SymptomsUrinary BladderAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUrodynamicsYoung Adultbladder dysfunctionconnective tissue disordershypermobile ehlers danlos syndromelower urinary tract symptomspelvic floor dysfunctionurodynamicsvoiding dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID42311207
PMCPMC13686545

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.