Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310902›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2026

Preliminary Evaluation of a Novel Lupus Anticoagulant Activity Assay Unaffected by Anticoagulants.

Ayu Hidaka, Risa Kaneshige, Seika Nakamura, Yukari Motoki, Junzo Nojima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ayu HidakaDepartment of Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Risa KaneshigeDepartment of Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7255-4705
Seika NakamuraDepartment of Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Yukari MotokiDepartment of Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.
Junzo NojimaDepartment of Laboratory Science, Faculty of Health Science, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube, Japan.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K10573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Japan, clinical laboratories commonly assess lupus anticoagulant (LA) activity using phospholipid-dependent coagulation assays as part of the diagnostic evaluation of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). However, LA detection involves complex procedures and may yield false-positive results in patients receiving anticoagulant therapy, such as direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs). This study aimed to clarify the effects of anticoagulants on guideline-based LA testing (diluted Russell's viper venom time (dRVVT) and/or LA-sensitive activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)) and to evaluate whether they interfere with accurate LA assessment. We also explore a simple one-step method to minimize anticoagulant interference and improve diagnostic efficiency.

methodsWe developed a one-step method for assessing LA activity by calculating the LA-sensitivity ratio (LA-SR), defined as the ratio of APTT measured using high- and low-sensitivity APTT reagents. The clinical utility of the LA-SR assay was evaluated using plasma samples from 57 patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, 74 patients with prolonged APTT, and DOAC-spiked plasmas.

resultsThe method showed agreement with the guideline-based LA testing. Of the 57 cases, 14 were LA-positive and 38 were LA-negative according to guideline-based testing. Among the 43 cases classified as LA-negative, five showed elevated LA-SR values despite negative guideline-based results. The LA-SR assay was minimally affected by DOACs, warfarin, heparin, or coagulation factor deficiencies.

conclusionThis LA-SR-based method may serve as a useful screening tool for the evaluation of LA activity. A negative LA-SR result may help identify samples unlikely to have LA activity, while positive results should be interpreted cautiously and confirmed using guideline-based testing.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsLupus Coagulation InhibitorAdultAntiphospholipid SyndromeBlood Coagulation TestsFemaleHumansLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMaleMiddle AgedPartial Thromboplastin TimeAnticoagulantsLupus Coagulation Inhibitoranticardiolipin antibodiesantiphospholipid syndromeanti‐β2‐glycoprotein I antibodiesdirect oral anticoagulantslupus anticoagulant

Identifiers

PMID42310902
PMCPMC13399749

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.