Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310892›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2026

CrAGL62 and potential paternally expressed gene CrbZIP contribute to paternal-excess postzygotic barriers in citrus.

Jing-Jing He, Ming-Yao Shen, Gang Hu, Qiang-Ming Xia, Yao-Yuan Duan, Gong-Ao Xiao, Xiao-Meng Wu, Wen-Wu Guo, Kai-Dong Xie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jing-Jing HeNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture & Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4886-659X
Ming-Yao ShenNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture & Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.
Gang HuNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture & Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5969-1824
Qiang-Ming XiaHubei Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Fruit Trees, Research Institute of Fruit and Tea, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430064, China.
Yao-Yuan DuanNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture & Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5648-6815
Gong-Ao XiaoNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture & Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3292-7917
Xiao-Meng WuNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture & Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5798-5734
Wen-Wu GuoNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture & Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2519-9672
Kai-Dong XieNational Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, College of Horticulture & Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4242-2423

Funding

China Agriculture Research System CARS-26Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China JYB2025XDXM701Hubei Province Technology Innovation Plan Project 2024BBB085Hubei Province Technology Innovation Plan Project 2025BBB009National Key Research & Development Program of China 2024YFD1200501National Natural Science Foundation of China 32172526National Natural Science Foundation of China 32472685Seed Industry High-quality Development Project of Hubei Province HBZY2023B00501
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interploidy hybridization in plants is constrained by a postzygotic barrier. Triploid production via 2x × 4x interploidy hybridization is an important strategy for obtaining seedless cultivar in some fruit tree crops including citrus. However, as the molecular mechanisms of postzygotic barrier in citrus remain unclear, triploid breeding efficiency is limited. Here, we compared seed development in citrus 2x × 4x and 2x × 2x crosses. Embryo and endosperm developed normally in 2x × 2x crosses, while endosperm cellularization completely failed in 2x × 4x crosses, resulting in embryo arrest at the globular stage, demonstrating that impaired endosperm cellularization causes triploid embryo abortion. Transcriptomic analysis of laser microdissection (LMD)-captured endosperm at pre- and post-cellularization stages revealed extensive transcriptional misregulation in 2x × 4x crosses, including persistent upregulation of type I MADS-box genes (CrAGLs) and the potential paternally expressed gene CrbZIP. Consistently, functional analyses showed that overexpression of CrAGL62, CrAGL80a, or CrbZIP delayed endosperm cellularization in precocious Mini-citrus (Fortunella hindsii), while cragl62 mutants exhibited severely impaired cellularization. Our findings showed CrAGL62 and CrbZIP as key regulators of endosperm cellularization in citrus, providing potential targets for modulating endosperm development to improve citrus triploid breeding efficiency.

Indexed as

CitrusGenes, PlantPlant ProteinsZygoteCrosses, GeneticEndospermGene Expression Regulation, PlantHybridization, GeneticMADS Domain ProteinsSeedsTriploidyMADS Domain ProteinsPlant ProteinsCitrusendosperm developmentinterploidy crosspostzygotic barrierseedlessness

Identifiers

PMID42310892
PMCPMC13443178

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.