Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310858›Full record

Trial reportCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Alpha-tACS Improves Executive Function and Alpha Power Spectral Density in Patients With Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment.

Weicheng Kong, Jian Song, Yanyan Li, Yuqing Zhao, Xinyang Wang, Haoran Shi, Jiayu Cai, Wei Wei, Xiehua Xue

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Weicheng KongThe Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Jian SongThe Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Yanyan LiThe Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Yuqing ZhaoThe Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0001-1088-1417
Xinyang WangCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Haoran ShiCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Jiayu CaiCollege of Rehabilitation Medicine, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0000-0083-7781
Wei WeiThe Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.
Xiehua XueThe Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9018-1436

Funding

Fujian Provincial Finance Department 2025Y4008Fujian Provincial Health Commission 2024CXA048Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine X2022004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aims to evaluate the efficacy of alpha-frequency transcranial alternating current stimulation (alpha-tACS) in treating post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) and its effects on electroencephalographic activity.

methodsForty PSCI patients were randomly assigned to receive either active alpha-tACS (10 Hz, 2 mA over bilateral DLPFC) or sham stimulation for 4 weeks, combined with standard therapy. Cognitive function was assessed using MoCA and TMT-A/B, complemented by resting-state EEG. ROC analysis was employed to evaluate alpha power spectral density (PSD).

resultsFollowing the 4-week intervention, the alpha-tACS group demonstrated significantly greater improvements in MoCA scores and TMT-A completion times compared to the sham group (p < 0.05). Alpha power spectral density (PSD) increases were significantly more pronounced in the alpha-tACS group across all electrodes. Additionally, this group exhibited significantly greater reductions in whole-brain DAR and DTABR values (p

conclusionAlpha-tACS effectively enhances alpha oscillations and improves executive functions in PSCI patients, supporting its potential as a promising neuromodulatory intervention for cognitive rehabilitation.

Indexed as

Alpha RhythmCognitive DysfunctionExecutive FunctionStrokeTranscranial Direct Current StimulationAgedCognitive EnhancementElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsTreatment Outcomealpha‐frequencyelectroencephalographyexecutive impairmentstroketranscranial alternating current stimulation

Identifiers

PMID42310858
PMCPMC13275547

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.