Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310852›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of pain (London, England)2026

Effects of Selective Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptor 1 Agonist, TRV045, on Evoked Pain Tests: An Exploratory, Four-Way Cross-Over Study in Healthy Volunteers.

Wouter A Bakker, P Eijsvogel, Erica S Klaassen, Jessica Kim, Ruihua Chen, Mark A Demitrack, Albert Dahan, Marieke Niesters, Hemme J Hijma, Geert Jan Groeneveld

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of pain (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wouter A BakkerCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, the Netherlands.
P EijsvogelCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Erica S KlaassenCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Jessica KimTrevena Inc., Chesterbrook, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ruihua ChenTrevena Inc., Chesterbrook, Pennsylvania, USA.
Mark A DemitrackTrevena Inc., Chesterbrook, Pennsylvania, USA.
Albert DahanCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Marieke NiestersCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Hemme J HijmaCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Geert Jan GroeneveldCentre for Human Drug Research, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPreclinical evidence suggests that dysregulation of the ceramide-sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) axis may have analgesic properties. However, currently approved S1PR1 modulators such as fingolimod are hindered for this indication as they induce lymphopenia. The aim of the current study was to evaluate whether the novel, selective S1PR1 agonist TRV045 has analgesic effects in a validated evoked pain test battery in healthy volunteers.

methodsIn this randomized, double-blind, double-dummy, placebo-controlled, four-way cross-over study, 25 male or female healthy volunteers were randomized to receive either placebo or TRV045 50, 150 or 300 mg at separate occasions. The primary endpoint was heat pain detection threshold on UVB-induced inflammatory pain. Secondary endpoints included analgesic reduction of capsaicin-induced allodynia and pain detection and tolerance thresholds to evoked cold, electrical, pressure and heat pain. Furthermore, safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics were monitored throughout the study. Data analyses included a repeated-measures mixed-effects model.

resultsTRV045 was well tolerated, without serious adverse events. Compared to placebo, TRV045 did not reduce heat pain detection thresholds on UVB-exposed skin, but significantly reduced the secondary area of capsaicin-induced pain for the higher dose levels: 150 mg: -304.10 mm

conclusionTRV045 is a well-tolerated S1PR1 modulator with analgesic properties in healthy volunteers as measured by the capsaicin-induced pain model, which provides initial clinical evidence that selective S1PR1 modulation may be an appropriate novel target for the treatment of neuropathic pain. SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT: Selective S1PR1 modulation produced analgesic effects in a validated human experimental pain model. This study provides clinical proof-of-concept for S1PR1 as a promising therapeutic target for neuropathic pain.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsPainSphingosine-1-Phosphate ReceptorsAdultAnilidesCapsaicinCross-Over StudiesDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansHyperalgesiaMaleOrganophosphonatesPain Measurement3-amino-4-(3-hexylphenylamino)-4-oxobutylphosphonic acidAnalgesicsAnilidesCapsaicinOrganophosphonatesSphingosine-1-Phosphate Receptorsallodynianeuropathic painpainpharmacodynamicspharmacokineticsS1P receptor

Identifiers

PMID42310852
PMCPMC13276020

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.