Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310850›Full record

ArticlePM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation2026

Key determinants for successful lifestyle change to address chronic musculoskeletal pain: The patient's perspective.

Elsa M Snider, Christine Y Gou, Adriana Martin, K Ellie Ito, Devyani M Hunt, Abby L Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elsa M SniderKirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine, A.T. Still University, Kirksville, Missouri, USA.
Christine Y GouDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Adriana MartinDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
K Ellie ItoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Devyani M HuntDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Abby L ChengDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-0806

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
WU INSTITUTE OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1TR002345 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI William G. Powderly · 2017 to 2026
$97.8M
Predicting patient-reported outcomes in patients with pre-arthritic hip disordersK23AR074520 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHENG, ABBY LING-LEE · 2019 to 2023
$881k
Jacqueline N. Baker Washington University Living Well Center Baker FundNCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002345NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NIAMS NIH HHS K23 AR074520NIH HHS K23AR074520NIH HHS P30CA091842NIH HHS UL1TR002345Siteman Comprehensive Cancer Center
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLifestyle medicine aims to improve whole-person health, but unique implementation challenges exist when applying lifestyle medicine to address musculoskeletal pain.

objectives(1) To identify patient-perceived factors that affect patients' ability to make and maintain lifestyle changes in the context of having chronic musculoskeletal pain. (2) To summarize specific, patient-reported key strategies for success that clinicians can efficiently discuss with patients to facilitate lifestyle change.

designMixed methods study.

settingMusculoskeletal lifestyle medicine program within a tertiary care academic center.

participantsA purposively sampled, sociodemographically diverse group of adult patients who presented to a musculoskeletal-oriented lifestyle medicine program to address chronic musculoskeletal pain and coexisting metabolic disease.

interventionsNot applicable.

main outcome measuresParticipants' semistructured interview responses were triangulated with their final program disposition and mean (SD) change on Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) physical and mental health measures from initial to final program visit.

resultsAmong 38 patients (median age 59 [range 31-74] years, 28 [74% women]), chronic pain and impaired mobility were common barriers to lifestyle change. Nevertheless, with instruction regarding how to move safely, increasing physical activity was also frequently described as patients' most impactful lifestyle change. Patients reported a wide variety of effective facilitators and motivators for change, some of which were affected by patients' gender, childhood food culture, and other life circumstances. Patients with depression commonly described clinician investment and accountability via the lifestyle medicine program as key facilitators. Although mean PROMIS score changes were modest, patients nearly universally made at least one lifestyle change and perceived related clinical benefits, even among patients whose success was not perceived by the clinical team.

conclusionsPatients with chronic musculoskeletal pain can successfully make lifestyle changes. They commonly cite clinician support as a key facilitator to safely increasing physical activity and identifying tailored strategies to overcome barriers to change.

Identifiers

PMID42310850
PMCPMC13335054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.