Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310817›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2026

Severe dengue in hospitalized adults at two tertiary referral hospitals in northern Vietnam: clinical features and outcomes.

Nguyen Trong The, Vu Viet Sang, Pham Van Chung, Do Duc Anh, Tran Thi Thanh Huyen, Hoang Van Tong, Nguyen Linh Toan, Nguyen Minh Nam, Tomer Hertz, Le Huu Song and 1 more

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Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Nguyen Trong The108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Vu Viet Sang108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Pham Van Chung108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Do Duc AnhVietnamese-German Center for Medical Research (VG-CARE), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Tran Thi Thanh Huyen108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hoang Van TongVietnamese-German Center for Medical Research (VG-CARE), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nguyen Linh ToanVietnamese-German Center for Medical Research (VG-CARE), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nguyen Minh NamVietnamese-German Center for Medical Research (VG-CARE), Hanoi, Vietnam.
Tomer HertzThe Shraga Segal Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
Le Huu Song108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thirumalaisamy P VelavanVietnamese-German Center for Medical Research (VG-CARE), Hanoi, Vietnam. t.velavan@uni-tuebingen.de.

Funding

Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst PACE-UP; German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) Project ID: 57592343Ministry of Science and Technology 11/2021/HĐ-NĐT
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDengue remains a major global health concern; while most infections are self-limiting, a subset progresses to severe disease with substantial mortality. Updated data on severe dengue in hospitalized adults, particularly those managed in tertiary referral settings, remain limited. This study aimed to characterize the clinical features, laboratory abnormalities, and outcomes of adults with WHO-defined severe dengue admitted to two tertiary referral hospitals in northern Vietnam.

methodsWe conducted a prospective observational cohort study of adults with WHO-defined severe dengue admitted to two tertiary referral hospitals in northern Vietnam between 2020 and 2024. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, and outcome data were systematically collected, and survivors were compared with non-survivors to identify factors associated with mortality.

resultsA total of 104 adults with severe dengue were enrolled, of whom 31 (30%) died. Non-survivors were significantly older than survivors (median age 62 vs 45 years) and more frequently had hypertension (48% vs 23%; p = 0.011) and diabetes mellitus (45% vs 11%; p < 0.001). Shock occurred in 81% of non-survivors compared with 15% of survivors (p < 0.001). Fatal cases showed more frequent multi-organ failure and metabolic derangements, including acidosis with hyperlactatemia, renal dysfunction, hyperammonemia, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, and elevated cardiac troponin I. In multivariable Firth logistic regression, shock (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 8.59, 95% CI 2.38-36.27; p < 0.001) and cumulative organ dysfunction burden (aOR 2.69 per additional organ/system, 95% CI 1.57-5.36; p < 0.001) were independently associated with in-hospital mortality. Organ dysfunction burden also stratified time-to-event outcomes (log-rank p < 0.001).

conclusionsIn this tertiary referral cohort of adults with WHO-defined severe dengue in northern Vietnam, mortality was high and was mainly associated with older age, comorbidities, shock, metabolic failure, and multi-organ dysfunction; shock plus cumulative organ dysfunction provided a practical risk-stratification signal.

Indexed as

Metabolic dysfunctionMortalityOrgan failureSevere dengueShockVietnam

Identifiers

PMID42310817
PMCPMC13277000

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