Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310790›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiothoracic surgery2026

The potential clinical value of combining serum miR-769-5p with lung ultrasound for the diagnosis of acute lung injury.

Zhicheng Ke, Weijiong Guan, Jianwen Chen, Xuewang Yue, Suyun Li, Xiaoxia Huang

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Article in Journal of cardiothoracic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhicheng Ke *Department of Respiratory, Ningbo Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Ningbo, 315010, China.
Weijiong Guan *The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, 116011, China.
Jianwen ChenMedical Department, Dongying People's Hospital (Dongying Hospital of Shandong Provincial Hospital Group), Dongying, 257091, China.
Xuewang YueMedical Imaging Department, Dongying People's Hospital (Dongying Hospital of Shandong Provincial Hospital Group), Dongying, 257091, China.
Suyun LiLaboratory Department, Dongying People's Hospital (Dongying Hospital of Shandong Provincial Hospital Group), Dongying, 257091, China.
Xiaoxia HuangUltrasound Department, Chongqing Wulong People's Hospital, No. 3, JianShe East Road, Fengshan Subdistrict, Wulong District, Chongqing, 408500, China. xxhuang_cq@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute lung injury (ALI) represents a life-threatening condition triggered by diverse etiological factors. The expression and function of miR-769-5p within the context of ALI remain poorly characterized. PURPOSE: This study aims to examine the expression levels of miR-769-5p in the serum of ALI patients and assess its synergistic diagnostic potential when combined with the lung ultrasound (LUS) score for ALI.

methodsSerum miR-769-5p expression levels were quantified using reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). The diagnostic accuracy of miR-769-5p and the LUS score for ALI was evaluated via receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze their impact on ALI. Serum nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Pearson correlation assessed relationships between miR-769-5p and NF-κB, ROS, and LUS score. In lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-A549 cells, RT-qPCR and flow cytometry evaluated how miR-769-5p modulated NF-κB, ROS, and apoptosis.

resultsALI patients exhibited significantly decreased serum miR-769-5p expression. Combining miR-769-5p with the LUS score enhanced diagnostic accuracy, with both correlating significantly with ALI risk. Serum NF-κB and ROS levels were elevated in ALI and inversely correlated with miR-769-5p. In LPS-A549 cells, miR-769-5p overexpression suppressed LPS-induced NF-κB activation, ROS generation, and cellular apoptosis.

conclusionsThe combined application of miR-769-5p and the LUS score demonstrated enhanced diagnostic efficacy. Furthermore, miR-769-5p overexpression effectively attenuated NF-κB activation, ROS production, and cellular apoptosis.

Indexed as

Acute Lung InjuryLungMicroRNAsA549 CellsAgedApoptosisBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNF-kappa BReactive Oxygen SpeciesUltrasonographyBiomarkersMicroRNAsNF-kappa BReactive Oxygen SpeciesAcute lung injuryDiagnosisLung ultrasoundMiR-769-5p

Identifiers

PMID42310790
PMCPMC13483571

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.