Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310756›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2026

Hypoxia/lactate orchestrates the reprogramming metabolism of lung adenocarcinoma by modulating the SIRT2-mediated acetylation.

Jie Tao, Zhan-Yi Chen, Jing-Na Xun, Meixiang Wang, Juan-Xi Liu, Ying Zhang, Douglas B Lowrie, Yao Li, Xiao-Yong Fan

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jie Tao *Shanghai Institute of Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. taojie@shphc.org.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1191-0494
Zhan-Yi Chen *Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China.
Jing-Na Xun *Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China.
Meixiang WangDepartment of Oncology, Shandong Provincial Lab for Clinical Immunology Translational Medicine in Universities, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Shandong Lung Cancer Institute, Jinan, China.
Juan-Xi LiuShanghai Institute of Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Ying ZhangShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China.
Douglas B LowrieShanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Fudan University, Shanghai 201508, China.
Yao LiShanghai Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microorganisms, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China. yaoli@fudan.edu.cn.
Xiao-Yong FanShanghai Institute of Infectious Diseases and Biosecurity & Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, State Key Laboratory of Genetics and Development of Complex Phenotypes, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China. xyfan008@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong Province 2022YFC2302900National Natural and Science Foundation of Chin 32470998National Natural and Science Foundation of Chin 82171815Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau 2022XD060, 2024ZZ2009Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center KY-GW-2023-11Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center KY-GW-2025-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSilent information regulator 2 (SIRT2) has been described to have dual roles as an oncogene and tumor suppressor gene in non-small cell lung cancer, but its functional selection and the precise mechanisms of its action remain to be elucidated.

methodslung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) tissue microarrays and cell lines were used to detect SIRT2 expression using Immunohistochemistry and Western blotting. SIRT2 overexpression, knockdown, and knockout LUAD cells were constructed to test SIRT2 function in vitro and in vivo, and targeted metabolomics, proteomics, and acetylation analyses were performed to explore the detailed mechanisms by which SIRT2 affects the biological characteristics of LUAD.

resultsSIRT2 is not only downregulated in LUAD tissues and cells, but also associated with poor prognosis in LUAD patients, not in lung squamous cell carcinoma. We also found that hypoxia-induced increasement in lactate levels led to this decreased SIRT2 expression. Remarkably, SIRT2 deficiency promotes the proliferation and metastasis of LUAD cells in vitro and in vivo, while SIRT2 overexpression exerts the opposite function. Mechanistically, SIRT2 deficiency leaded to increased acetylation levels of multiple enzymes involved in glycolysis, tricarboxylic acid cycle, fatty acid oxidation, and glutaminolysis. And results of co-inmunoprecipitation showed that SIRT2 bound to the above enzymes. Accordingly, SIRT2-deficient LUAD cells showed altered metabolic activities such as glycolysis, pentose phosphate pathway, TCA cycle, serine metabolism, and urea cycle. Notably, SIRT2 deletion increases glycolytic capacity of LUAD cells by increasing the acetylation modification of LDHA at the K118 site.

conclusionThis study reveals that hypoxia-induced lactate elevation decreases SIRT2 expression to promote LUAD progression, with the mechanism related to promoting glycolysis by increasing LDHA acetylation. In addition, decreased SIRT2 expression has also been found to cause alterations in many metabolic pathways with no verification mechanism.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungLactic AcidLung NeoplasmsSirtuin 2AcetylationAnimalsCell HypoxiaCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGlycolysisHumansMaleMetabolic ReprogrammingMice, NudeLactic AcidSIRT2 protein, humanSirtuin 2AcetylationGlycolysisLung adenocarcinomaOxidative phosphorylationSIRT2

Identifiers

PMID42310756
PMCPMC13505093

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.