Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310725›Full record

ArticleTranslational neurodegeneration2026

Targeting lysosomal pH restores mitochondrial quality control in GBA1-mutant Parkinson's disease.

Preethi Sheshadri, Maria Alicia Costa-Besada, Alessia Fisher, Szilvia Kiraly, Kritarth Singh, Ioanna Kourouzidou, Thomas S Blacker, Jialiu Zeng, Orian S Shirihai, Mark W Grinstaff and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational neurodegeneration, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Preethi SheshadriDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, UCL Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. preethi.sheshadri@ukdri.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3255-5644
Maria Alicia Costa-BesadaDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, UCL Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Alessia FisherDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, UCL Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Szilvia KiralyUCL Institute of Ophthalmology, Bath Street, London, EC1V9EL, UK.
Kritarth SinghDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, UCL Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Ioanna KourouzidouDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, UCL Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Thomas S BlackerDepartment of Structural and Molecular Biology, UCL, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Jialiu ZengDepartments of Biomedical Engineering and Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Orian S ShirihaiDepartment of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Mark W GrinstaffDepartments of Biomedical Engineering and Chemistry, Boston University, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Michael R DuchenDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University College London, UCL Consortium for Mitochondrial Research, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. m.duchen@ucl.ac.uk.

Funding

Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research E27234Parkinson's UK G-2103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHeterozygous mutations in the glucocerebrosidase gene (GBA1), which encodes the lysosomal enzyme β-glucocerebrosidase (GCase), are a genetic risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD). The pathophysiological consequences of GBA1 mutations on dopaminergic neuronal function, especially their impact on lysosomal function, mitophagy, and mitochondrial bioenergetics, remain unclear.

methodsFibroblasts and dopaminergic neurons generated from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from patients with GBA1-PD were used in the study. Live-cell imaging was performed to measure lysosomal acidification, protease activity, mitochondrial membrane potential, and mitophagy. Mitochondrial morphology and autophagic vesicles were examined using transmission electron microscopy. Oxygen consumption rate was measured by Seahorse assay. V-ATPase assembly was quantified using fluorescence lifetime imaging with Förster resonance energy transfer (FLIM-FRET), and pharmacological interventions included rapamycin and acidic nanoparticles.

resultsGCase activity, lysosomal acidification, protease activity, mitophagy and mitochondrial bioenergetic function were all impaired in GBA1 mutant dopaminergic neurons. Mitochondria were fragmented, with reduced membrane potential and oxygen consumption. Mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (MTORC1) was constitutively phosphorylated and FLIM-FRET measurements confirmed impairment of lysosomal V-ATPase assembly, which was reversed by rapamycin treatment. Rapamycin and lysosome-targeting acidic nanoparticles rescued lysosomal pH and restored mitophagy, mitochondrial membrane potential and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation complex level in the GBA1 mutant dopaminergic neurons.

conclusionsWe revealed a novel mechanistic link between GBA1 mutations and mitochondrial dysfunction, as the disruption of V-ATPase assembly driven by MTORC1 activation impairs lysosomal acidification. This causes impairment of mitophagy, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction, undermining dopaminergic cell function and fate. Pharmacological intervention with rapamycin or acidic nanoparticles restores lysosomal pH and rescue mitochondrial function, representing a novel therapeutic approach for GBA1-PD .

Indexed as

GlucosylceramidaseLysosomesMitochondriaMutationParkinson DiseaseDopaminergic NeuronsFibroblastsHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMembrane Potential, MitochondrialMitophagyGBA protein, humanGlucosylceramidaseAcidic nanoparticlesGBA1Lysosomal pHLysosomesMitochondriaMTORC1Parkinson’s disease

Identifiers

PMID42310725
PMCPMC13277009

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.