Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310687›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing practice2026

Uncovering Hidden Patterns of Stigma Amongst Older Men With Urinary Incontinence: A Latent Profile Analysis.

ShiTing Wang, YuXuan Chen, HaoChong He, JianYou Lu

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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Article in International journal of nursing practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

ShiTing WangLonghua District Maternal & Child Health Hospital, Guangdong, China.
YuXuan ChenDepartment of Nursing, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
HaoChong HePeking University Health Science Center - Macao Polytechnic University, Joint Research Laboratory in Artificial Intelligence Empowered Smart Healthy Ageing, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Macao Polytechnic University, Macau, China.
JianYou LuDepartment of Nursing, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6435-7735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUrinary incontinence (UI) stigma significantly impacts older men's mental well-being, yet individual experiences vary. Current research frequently overlooks the heterogeneity of these stigma experiences. Addressing this gap, this study identifies stigma-influencing factors and uncovers distinct subgroups to inform targeted psychological strategies.

methodsA cross-sectional study conducted from November 2023 to February 2024 included a convenience sample of 243 older men with urinary incontinence from two hospitals in Guangdong, China. Data were collected via a demographic questionnaire and the Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness. Latent profile analysis identified distinct stigma subgroups. Furthermore, Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression were utilized to evaluate demographic and clinical differences across subgroups and identify influencing factors.

resultsEducation, UI severity and type and water/tea intake significantly influenced stigma (p < 0.05). LPA revealed the following four subgroups: (1) 'High Self-Stigma & High Perceived Stigma' (34.4%); (2) 'Internal-Sensitive & External-Resilient' (40.2%); (3) 'Moderate Stigma' (15.0%); and (4) 'Low Stigma' (10.4%). Demographic and clinical characteristics differed significantly across these profiles.

conclusionOur findings suggest that older men with UI may exhibit four distinct stigma profiles. Recognizing these patterns could inform customized psychological support, potentially advancing a precision health approach aimed at improving care efficacy and quality of life.

Indexed as

Social StigmaUrinary IncontinenceAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42310687
PMCPMC13276010

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.