Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310662›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2026

An ROS-responsive, RGC-targeted nanotherapeutic strategy with a TRPV4 antagonist restores autophagic flux and protects RGCs in a rat model of chronic ocular hypertension.

Jiarun Song, Xueqi Zhang, Pengwei Huang, Hui Li, Wenhui Liu, Liyan Wang, Ruiqing Wang, Zhuoran Ye, Jingxin Zhang, Zhiyue Zhang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jiarun Song *Department of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Xueqi Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Pengwei HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Hui LiState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Wenhui LiuTianjin Key Laboratory of Retinal Functions and Diseases, Tianjin Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Disease, Eye Institute and School of Optometry, Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, 300384, China.
Liyan WangElectron Microscopy Laboratory, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Ruiqing WangCheeloo College of Medicine, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Zhuoran YeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Jingxin ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China.
Zhiyue ZhangState Key Laboratory of Discovery and Utilization of Functional Components in Traditional Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Shandong Key Laboratory of Targeted Drug Delivery and Advanced Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, Shandong, China. zhiyue.zhang@sdu.edu.cn.
Hui GuoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200025, China. guohui@sdu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82404537National Natural Science Foundation of China 82473859Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China ZR2023LSW026Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China ZR2023YQ065Young Taishan Scholars Program TSQN202312042Young Taishan Scholars Program TSQN202507047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlaucoma leads to progressive degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), highlighting an urgent need for neuroprotective strategies beyond intraocular pressure reduction. Our previous work demonstrated that activation of the mechanosensitive channel Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) contributes to RGC apoptosis in a chronic ocular hypertension (COH) rat model, and that the TRPV4 antagonist HC-067047 exhibits neuroprotective potential. However, its mechanism of action remains unclear, and its therapeutic efficacy is limited by poor RGC targeting, rapid clearance, and associated toxicity.

resultsIn this study, we developed an RGC-targeted and reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive drug delivery system by combining cholera toxin subunit B (CTB)-mediated selective uptake with an ROS-cleavable polymeric shell encapsulating HC-067047. The nanoparticles were efficiently internalized by RGCs and released the drug specifically in the COH-induced high-ROS microenvironment. Mechanistically, COH-induced TRPV4 activation led to calcium dysregulation and impaired autophagic flux-a key process linked to RGC vulnerability. Inhibition of TRPV4 via this targeted delivery system restored autophagic flux and significantly reduced COH-induced RGC injury.

conclusionsThese findings identify TRPV4-mediated autophagy dysregulation as a critical mechanism in glaucomatous damage and propose a precise, controlled-release nanotherapeutic strategy for the treatment of glaucoma.

Indexed as

AutophagyNeuroprotective AgentsOcular HypertensionReactive Oxygen SpeciesRetinal Ganglion CellsTRPV Cation ChannelsAnimalsApoptosisChronic DiseaseDisease Models, AnimalGlaucomaMaleMorpholinesNanoparticlesPyrrolesRatsHC-067047MorpholinesNeuroprotective AgentsPyrrolesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTrpv4 protein, ratTRPV Cation ChannelsAutophagyGlaucomaNanoparticlesRetinal ganglion cellsTRPV4

Identifiers

PMID42310662
PMCPMC13520542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.