Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310653›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2026

The bacteriology of bronchiectasis patients and relation to disease severity.

Enas Sayed Farhat, Afnan Mahmoud Abd El Halim, Assem Fouad Elessawy, Radwa Ahmed Elhefny, Mona Ibrahim Ahmed, Amany Mahmoud Ahmed, Samar Ahmed Fouad

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Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Enas Sayed FarhatFaculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Afnan Mahmoud Abd El HalimFaculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Assem Fouad ElessawyFaculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Radwa Ahmed ElhefnyFaculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Mona Ibrahim AhmedFaculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Amany Mahmoud AhmedFaculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Samar Ahmed FouadFaculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt. saf00@fayoum.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBronchiectasis is a progressive pulmonary disease with repeated cough, expectoration and frequent respiratory infections. Every patient should have sample collected for routine bacteriological culture. Determining the disease's severity can help with therapy and follow-up choices. AIM OF THE STUDY: To detect the bacteriology of bronchiectasis patients and relation to disease severity.

results60 patients with bronchiectasis exacerbation were investigated at chest department of Fayoum University Hospital. Broncho alveolar lavage for culture and sensitivity was done. Disease severity was assessed by cough score, mMRC dyspnea score, oxygen saturation, no of lobes affected in CT chest and modified rieff score, Spirometry and classification of severity by FEV1, and finally FACED and BSI scores were calculated. Isolation of H.Influenza represents 40%, Pseudomonas represents 26.7%, Klebsiella represents 20%, Staph aureus represents 10% and Pseudomonas& Klebsiella represent 3.3%. There was a statistically significant lower mean of oxygen saturation in cases infected with both pseudomonas and Klebsiella. There was a statistically significant high percentage of mild Modified Reiff score among cases infected with H. influenza, moderate degree among cases infected with Klebsiella, but severe degree among cases infected with pseudomonas.

conclusionH. influenzae consider as a major pathogen isolated by BAL culture in patients with bronchiectasis exacerbation, followed by P. aeruginosa, then klebsiella then S. aureus. Cases infected with P. aeruginosa and klebsiella have the worst oxygen saturation. The highest modified Rieff score was in P. aeruginosa than other isolated organisms.

Indexed as

BronchiectasisBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidAgedCoughDyspneaFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHaemophilus influenzaeHumansKlebsiellaMaleMiddle AgedPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsSeverity of Illness IndexSpirometryBronchiectasisFayoumMicrobiome

Identifiers

PMID42310653
PMCPMC13273940

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.