Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310649›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2026

Genomic characterization of a baculovirus isolate, Malacosoma neustria nucleopolyhedrovirus Eriogaster neogena isolate (ManeNPV-Er) from Mongolia.

Uranbileg Ganbold, Wenyi Jin, Byambasuren Mijidsuren, Hongbin Liang, Hongtuo Wang, Enkhjargal Bayanjargal, Qian Meng, Jihong Zhang, Qilian Qin, Huan Zhang

Abstract read
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Article in Virology journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Uranbileg GanboldState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. uranbileg@ioz.ac.cn.
Wenyi JinState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. jinwenyi23@ioz.ac.cn.
Byambasuren MijidsurenInstitute of Plant Protection, Ulaanbaatar, 627153, Mongolia.
Hongbin LiangState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Hongtuo WangState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Enkhjargal BayanjargalInstitute of Plant Protection, Ulaanbaatar, 627153, Mongolia.
Qian MengState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Jihong ZhangState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Qilian QinState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Huan ZhangState Key Laboratory of Animal Biodiversity Conservation and Integrated Pest Management, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China. zhanghuan@ioz.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-763X

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFD1400700National Natural Science Foundation of China 32261143728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBaculoviruses are highly diverse insect-specific DNA viruses that have coevolved with their lepidopteran hosts, often exhibiting high host specificity and geographic population structures. To investigate the genomic basis of host - associated divergence, we sequenced and analyzed the complete genome of a baculovirus isolated from symptomatic Eriogaster neogena larvae collected in Mongolia.

methodsThe complete genome of this isolate, designated Malacosoma neustria nucleopolyhedrovirus Eriogaster neogena isolate (ManeNPV-Er), was sequenced and comparatively analyzed. Phylogenetic and pairwise K2P distance analyses based on lef8/lef9/polh were performed to evaluate its taxonomic relationship with other baculoviruses.

resultsComparative genomic analysis revealed an overall nucleotide identity of 86.9% with Malacosoma neustria nucleopolyhedrovirus (ManeNPV-T2), which was isolated from a different host species (Malacosoma neustria) in Turkey. Despite their close taxonomic relationship, this low identity indicates substantial genomic divergence. Phylogenetic and pairwise K2P distance analyses based on lef8/lef9/polh confirmed their conspecific status. However, the corrected K2P distance suggests incipient divergence, which may require additional genomic and biological evidence to confirm. The significant genetic differentiation of ManeNPV-Er is potentially driven by the combined effects of adaptation to a distinct host and geographic isolation in a different region. Such divergence patterns are consistent with the parallel diversification commonly observed between baculoviruses and their lepidopteran hosts.

conclusionsCollectively, our findings expand the current understanding of baculovirus genomic diversity and provide new insights into how the interplay of host shift and geographic separation influences viral speciation.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralMothsNucleopolyhedrovirusesAnimalsDNA, ViralGenomicsHost SpecificityLarvaMongoliaPhylogenySequence Analysis, DNADNA, ViralAlphabaculovirusComparative genomicsGeographic isolationHost adaptationMalacosoma neustria nucleopolyhedrovirus (ManeNPV)Viral evolution

Identifiers

PMID42310649
PMCPMC13520161

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.