Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310550›Full record

Observational studyBMC emergency medicine2026

Comparison of the effectiveness of clinical judgment, wells score and revised geneva score in suspected pulmonary embolism.

Muhammed Ikbal Sasmaz, Mustafa Yorgancioglu, Abdurrahman Oral, Ismail Uzkuc, Osman Acar, Akkan Avci, Mustafa Uçar

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muhammed Ikbal SasmazDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-3267-3184
Mustafa YorganciogluDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Izmir Torbali State Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-1101-7284
Abdurrahman OralDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-5859-947X
Ismail UzkucDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Izmir Bornova Turkan Ozilhan State Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3598-4161
Osman AcarDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Izmir Bornova Turkan Ozilhan State Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.ORCID 0009-0005-4627-8344
Akkan AvciDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Health Sciences Adana City Research and Training Hospital, Adana, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-4627-0909
Mustafa UçarFaculty of Medicine, Department of Cardiology Manisa, Manisa Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey. mustafa.ucar@cbu.edu.tr.ORCID 0000-0003-0658-0387

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShortness of breath and chest pain are the most common presenting symptoms of pulmonary embolism (PE); however, these findings lack both sensitivity and specificity. Therefore, clinical probability assessment remains a key component in the diagnostic evaluation of suspected PE. Clinical prediction rules such as the Wells and Revised Geneva scores are widely used to estimate pre-test probability.

objectiveThis study aimed to compare emergency physicians' clinical judgment with the Wells and Revised Geneva scores in predicting pulmonary embolism in patients presenting to the emergency department with suspected PE.

methodsThis prospective dual-center study included patients presenting to the emergency departments of two tertiary care hospitals with suspected PE. The evaluating emergency physician first assessed the clinical probability of PE (low, intermediate, or high) based solely on clinical judgment. Subsequently, the Wells and Revised Geneva scores were calculated independently by a second physician who was blinded to the initial clinical assessment. The diagnostic performance of clinical judgment, Wells score, and Revised Geneva score was evaluated using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

resultsA total of 248 patients with suspected PE were included in the study. Pulmonary embolism was confirmed in 38 patients (15.3%). Clinical judgment showed a numerically higher AUC compared with both the Wells and Revised Geneva scores. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.834 for clinical judgment, 0.766 for the Wells score, and 0.757 for the Revised Geneva score.

conclusionIn patients presenting with suspected pulmonary embolism, emergency physicians clinical judgment showed favorable diagnostic discrimination and a numerically higher AUC than the Wells and Revised Geneva scores. These findings suggest that clinical assessment remains a valuable component of the diagnostic approach to suspected PE.

Indexed as

Clinical Decision RulesPulmonary EmbolismAgedEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificityClinical judgmentEmergency medicinePulmonary embolismRevised Geneva scoreWells score

Identifiers

PMID42310550
PMCPMC13520166

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.