Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310416›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2026

Effect of different positions of lumbar traction on pain, function, and range of motion in adults with non-specific low back pain: a randomized clinical trial.

Waleed S Mahmoud, Ahmed Alhowimel, Abdalmajed Almotery, Kamel Mustafa Hafiz, Sahar Mahmoud Hassan, Mohamed Mohamed Mazen

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06812338 (Effect of Different Positions During Traction on Pain, Function, and Range of Motion in Adults with Non-specific Low Back Pain), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06812338 nanot yet recruitingnot on this map

Effect of Different Positions During Traction on Pain, Function, and Range of Motion in Adults with Non-specific Low Back Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled30ConditionsNon-specific Low Back Pain, Lumbar TractionArmsmechanical traction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Waleed S MahmoudDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia. waleeds306@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-3433
Ahmed AlhowimelDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Abdalmajed AlmoteryDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Kamel Mustafa HafizDepartment of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Riyadh, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Sahar Mahmoud HassanDepartment of Physical Therapy, Cairo University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed Mohamed MazenDepartment of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa, Egypt.

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University PSAU/2024/03/31744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-specific low back pain (NSLBP) represents about 80-95% of all LBP cases, yet the optimal lumbar traction position for effective treatment remains debated. To investigate the effect of different positions during lumbar traction on pain, function, and ROM in adults with NSLBP. Thirty participants were randomly allocated to one of three lumbar traction position groups: supine, side-lying, or prone. Outcome measures included the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), International Physical Activity Questionnaire short form (IPAQ-SF), Finger-to-Floor Test (FFT), and Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS). Measurements were obtained at baseline, after the third session, and after completion of the 3-week intervention. Within-group analysis showed significant improvements in ODI and NPRS scores over time in all three groups (p < 0.001). The supine group demonstrated earlier within-group improvement after the third session (p = 0.012). IPAQ improved significantly only in the side-lying group (p = 0.01), whereas FFT did not show significant changes in any group (p > 0.05). However, between-group analysis revealed no statistically significant differences among the three traction positions at any measurement point for any outcome (p > 0.05). Lumbar traction was associated with improvements in pain and disability regardless of position. However, no traction position demonstrated superiority over the others. The earlier improvement observed in the supine group should be interpreted cautiously because it was based on within-group change rather than between-group superiority. Future studies with larger samples are needed to clarify whether positional differences are clinically meaningful. Also, these findings are limited to male participants and should not be generalized to female populations.Trial registration: The trial was registered on 02/02/2025, clinicaltrials.gov, Identifier: (NCT06812338).

Indexed as

Low Back PainRange of Motion, ArticularTractionAdultDisability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementTreatment OutcomeInternational Physical Activity QuestionnaireLumbar tractionNon-specific low back painOswestry Disability Index

Identifiers

PMID42310416
PMCPMC13542256

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.