Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310382›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Impact of Changjiang-Hanjiang Water Diversion Project on the runoff process in the lower reach of Hanjiang River.

Jin Shao, Yuxin Zhang, Jiming Jin, Taohua He, Qian Luo, Yuan Zhou, Yun Kong, Chuan Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jin ShaoCollege of Resources and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100, China. shjin1914@yangtzeu.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6428-1302
Yuxin ZhangGeological Environmental Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Jiming JinCollege of Resources and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100, China.
Taohua HeHubei Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry and Environment (Yangtze University), Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100, China.
Qian LuoHydrological and Water Resources Survey Bureau in the Middle Changjiang River, Hydrology Bureau of Changjiang Water Resources Commission, Wuhan, 430010, China.
Yuan ZhouHubei Jingzhou Survey Bureau of Hydrology and Water Resources, Jingzhou, 434000, China.
Yun KongCollege of Resources and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100, China.
Chuan LiangCollege of Resources and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan, 430100, China.

Funding

Basic Research Program of Qinghai Province 2024-ZJ-904Science and Technology Program of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2025YFDZ0055Science and Technology Projects of the Xizang Autonomous Region, China XZ202402ZD0001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inter-basin water transfer is a commonly adopted measure for improving hydrological and ecological conditions within watersheds. However, systematically quantifying the actual improvement effects of water diversion projects on watershed runoff conditions remains a weak link in current hydraulic engineering evaluation. This study conducts complex modeling of the Changjiang-Hanjiang Water Diversion Project (CHWD), the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project (MR-SNWD), the Dongjing River diversion, and the cascade reservoirs in the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River with Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). Based on this modeling framework, the daily runoff process is simulated in the lower Hanjiang River under a scenario with no CHWD, and the impact of the CHWD on the runoff process is investigated in the lower Hanjiang River. The results indicate that: (1) the water supplementation from the CHWD is insufficient to balance the reduction impact on downstream Hanjiang River runoff caused by water withdrawal from the MR-SNWD; (2) the water supplementation from the CHWD is primarily utilized to supply the Dongjing River diversion, with limited effect on increasing runoff in the Hanjiang River section downstream of Dongjing River; (3) the water supplementation from the CHWD contributes to enhancing the stability of the runoff process in the lower Hanjiang River. This study yields a significant insight that gravity-flow water conveyance is suboptimal for inter-basin water transfer in flat terrain regions. These findings offer valuable implications for the planning and design of such projects globally.

Indexed as

Hydrological modelingRunoffWater conservancy projectWater resources managementWater transfer

Identifiers

PMID42310382
PMCPMC13542168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.