Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310322›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Flexible infrared camouflage eutectic gallium-indium for thermoelectric energy harvesting.

Zechang Wei, Min Seok Kim, Zhen Yu, Chenyang Cai, Mengjuan Zhou, Jiang Wang, Hong Lei, Haojie Lu, Yaoxin Zhang, Yu Fu and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zechang WeiZhejiang Key Laboratory of Green and Low-Carbon Utilization Technology of Agricultural and Forestry Biomass, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, PR China.
Min Seok KimSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Zhen YuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7210-2351
Chenyang CaiCo-InnovationCenter of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resource, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3685-0475
Mengjuan ZhouDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6034-3385
Jiang WangDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Hong LeiZhejiang Key Laboratory of Green and Low-Carbon Utilization Technology of Agricultural and Forestry Biomass, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, PR China. leihong@zafu.edu.cn.
Haojie LuDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4575-7587
Yaoxin ZhangChina-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, PR China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8082-1727
Yu FuCo-InnovationCenter of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resource, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China. fuyu@wsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6349-9932
Young Min SongSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, Republic of Korea. ymsong81@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4473-6883
Swee Ching TanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. msetansc@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2074-8385

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Integrated infrared camouflage materials capable of energy harvesting and sensing hold great potential for enhancing operational efficiency in military settings. A key challenge, however, lies in achieving such multifunctionality without complex fabrication processes. In this study, we address this issue by introducing eutectic gallium‑indium (EGaIn) as a versatile material that combines infrared camouflage with thermoelectric sensing. EGaIn exhibits remarkable infrared camouflage performance over a broad temperature range. It suppresses its own thermal radiation by reflecting ambient infrared radiation, concealing its infrared signature for infrared camouflage. In addition to its infrared camouflage function, one of the most notable features of EGaIn is its ability to generate voltage from small temperature gradients. This thermoelectric capability enables self‑powered, real‑time monitoring of physiological states like body temperature and breathing patterns. Our work highlights the pathways toward military technologies that combine infrared camouflage with signal transmission capabilities.

Identifiers

PMID42310322
PMCPMC13434052

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.