Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310296›Full record

ArticleMicrosystems & nanoengineering2026

Hybrid additive manufacturing-based assembly of sacrificial isomalt scaffolds and gas exchange membranes for microfluidic artificial lung development.

Anand Sojan, Gerhard Fusch, Shahad Amin, Niels Rochow, Christoph Fusch, Ponnambalam Ravi Selvaganapathy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microsystems & nanoengineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anand SojanDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-1204-6335
Gerhard FuschDepartment of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4026-3211
Shahad AminDepartment of Integrated Biomedical Engineering & Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada.
Niels RochowDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Nuremberg, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, 90419, Germany.
Christoph FuschDepartment of Pediatrics, University Hospital Nuremberg, Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, 90419, Germany.
Ponnambalam Ravi SelvaganapathyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada. selvaga@mcmaster.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2041-7180

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preterm neonates are susceptible to respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) due to their underdeveloped lungs and require mechanical ventilation. Microfluidic blood oxygenators (MBOs) are a suitable alternative due to their small priming volume and their potential to reduce iatrogenic effects of ventilation. Current MBOs use lithographic fabrication that limits their manufacturability due to scalability and integration issues. Additive-manufacturing has been recently explored to overcome fabrication challenges, but has its own limitations in realizing scalable thin-membrane devices with high degree of channel patency. This work presents a new hybrid additive-manufacturing strategy for artificial lungs, by combining extrusion printing of sacrificial isomalt scaffolds with spin-coating of thin polydimethylsiloxane membranes. It eliminates the use of synthetic polymers or toxic solvents, yielding complete channel patency and biocompatibility. Using this scalable process, oxygenators with 11 alternating blood/gas layers separated by thin (121 µm) membranes were manufactured, achieving complete channel patency and a 0% rejection rate. In vitro evaluation showed reduced form-factor while achieving a high oxygen-transfer efficiency of 184 mL O

Identifiers

PMID42310296
PMCPMC13276045

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.