Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310240›Full record

ArticleInflammation2026

Downregulation of Lonp1 Promotes Melanocyte Pyroptosis via Suppressing Mitophagy and Activating NLRP3 Pathway in Vitiligo under Oxidative Stress.

Xin Huang, Tianqi Wei, Youming Guo, Jing Zhu, Lingling Luo, Zhaokang Zhou, Baiyi Zuo, Guanying Liu, Beilei Xu, Chengrang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xin HuangHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Tianqi WeiHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Youming GuoDepartment of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Jing ZhuWuxi No.2 Peoples Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Lingling LuoHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Zhaokang ZhouHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Baiyi ZuoHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Guanying LiuHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Beilei XuHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Chengrang LiHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. dr_lcr72@163.com.

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) 2021-I2M-1-018National Natural Science Foundation of China 82304023National Natural Science Foundation of China 82404171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vitiligo is an autoimmune skin disease characterized by the loss of epidermal melanocytes. Oxidative stress serves as a key initiating factor in its pathogenesis. Mitochondria, known as the powerhouse of the cell, perform multiple essential functions in eukaryotic cells and participate in melanocyte physiological processes. Lonp1 is a crucial mitochondrial matrix soluble protease involved in maintaining mtDNA stability, clearing aberrant proteins, and regulating mitochondrial homeostasis. Meanwhile, mitophagy serves as a crucial function within the mitochondrial quality control system, responsible for eliminating damaged mitochondria. Pyroptosis is a form of programmed cell death mediated by inflammasomes, accompanied by cell membrane pore formation and the release of inflammatory cytokines. This study confirmed that oxidative stress was associated with decreased Lonp1 in PIG1 cells, the human melanocyte line. This downregulation impairs mitochondrial homeostasis by suppressing the expression of PINK1, a key mitophagy-related protein, ultimately leading to activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway, release of IL-1β, and induction of melanocyte pyroptosis.

Indexed as

ATP-Dependent ProteasesMelanocytesMitochondrial ProteinsMitophagyNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOxidative StressPyroptosisVitiligoCell LineDown-RegulationHumansInflammasomesSignal TransductionATP-Dependent ProteasesInflammasomesLONP1 protein, humanMitochondrial ProteinsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNLRP3 protein, humanIL-1βMelanocytesMitophagyNLRP3PyroptosisVitiligo

Identifiers

PMID42310240
PMCPMC13518458

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.