Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310196›Full record

ReviewMolecular neurobiology2026

Phytocompounds Targeting Signaling Pathways in Stroke: Preclinical and Clinical Insights into Therapeutic Mechanisms and Neurotoxicity.

Md Rezaul Islam, Abdur Rauf, F M Shourav, Youssef O Al-Ghamdi, Shahid Ali Khan, Rekha Thiruvengadam, Vijaya Konthandan, Muthu Thiruvengadam

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Molecular neurobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Md Rezaul IslamDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Daffodil International University, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka, 1216, Bangladesh.
Abdur RaufDepartment of Chemistry, University of Swabi, Anbar, 23561, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. mashaljcs@yahoo.com.
F M ShouravDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Youssef O Al-GhamdiDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia.
Shahid Ali KhanDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science Al-Zulfi, Majmaah University, Al-Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia.
Rekha ThiruvengadamDepartment of Neonatology, Helix Research Lab, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Thandalam, Chennai, 602105, India.
Vijaya KonthandanSaveetha Institute of Basic Medical Sciences (SIBMS), Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Thandalam, Chennai, 602105, India.
Muthu ThiruvengadamDepartment of Applied Bioscience, College of Life Science, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea. thiruv30@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0986-5484

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke, primarily due to ischemic injury and neurodegeneration, is a significant global cause of death and permanent neurological impairment in adults. Phytocompounds are promising candidates for stroke care because of their effects on key molecular signaling pathways that promote neuroprotection in stroke. This review highlights the therapeutic potential of phytocompounds, such as curcumin, resveratrol, quercetin, berberine, and epigallocatechin gallate, which target signaling pathways, including PI3K/Akt, Nrf2/ARE, MAPK, NF-κB, and JAK/STAT. These substances have neuroprotective properties by managing oxidative stress, apoptosis, mitochondrial dysfunction, neuroinflammation, excitotoxicity, and blood-brain barrier integrity. Preclinical research has indicated that phytocompound therapy significantly decreases infarct volume, neuronal loss, and behavioral impairments. Despite strong experimental evidence, the clinical application of phytocompounds is limited by their low brain permeability, short half-life, poor bioavailability, and irregular dosages. Furthermore, demonstrating the neurotoxicity and safety profiles of phytocompounds is essential because of the potential risks, such as hepatotoxicity, genotoxicity, and brain transmission interference. Nanotechnology-based delivery methods, such as liposomes and phytocompound-loaded nanoparticles, have demonstrated the ability to overcome pharmacokinetic restrictions while reducing the toxicity. Phytocompounds that target various neuroprotective signaling pathways are potential supplements or alternative treatments for stroke. To ensure clinical efficacy and safety, it is essential to follow the recognized dosage guidelines, perform thorough neurotoxicity evaluations and conduct rigorous clinical studies. Future studies should explore the potential of phytocompounds in conjunction with traditional treatments and precision medicine techniques for personalized stroke care.

Indexed as

Neuroprotective AgentsSignal TransductionStrokeAnimalsHumansNeuroprotective AgentsNeuroprotectionNeurotoxicityOxidative stressPhytocompoundsSignaling pathwaysStroke

Identifiers

PMID42310196

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.