Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310123›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

The dating of leather bindings using ER-FTIR spectroscopy and machine learning.

P Layton, H Mahgoub, V Nicoletti, S Deichstetter, M Theisen, S Svoljsak, J Malešič, B Spangl, M Haltrich, M Strlič and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

P LaytonAcademy of Fine Arts, Institute of Natural Sciences and Technology in the Arts, Schillerplatz 3, Vienna, 1010, Austria. p.layton@akbild.ac.at.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3221-3122
H MahgoubHeritage Science Lab Ljubljana (HSLL), Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
V NicolettiÖAW, Austrian Academy of Science, Vienna, Austria.
S DeichstetterÖAW, Austrian Academy of Science, Vienna, Austria.
M TheisenÖAW, Austrian Academy of Science, Vienna, Austria.
S SvoljsakNUL, National and University Library of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
J MalešičNUL, National and University Library of Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
B SpanglDepartment of Natural Sciences and Sustainable Resources, Institute of Statistics, BOKU University, Vienna, Austria.
M HaltrichStift Klosterneuburg, Klosterneuburg, Austria.
M StrličHeritage Science Lab Ljubljana (HSLL), Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
K SterflingerAcademy of Fine Arts, Institute of Natural Sciences and Technology in the Arts, Schillerplatz 3, Vienna, 1010, Austria.
J Tintner-OlifiersAcademy of Fine Arts, Institute of Natural Sciences and Technology in the Arts, Schillerplatz 3, Vienna, 1010, Austria.

Funding

Austrian Science Fund P2426I05884The Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency P1-447, N1-0271, J4-3085, I0-E012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Libraries and archives hold large collections of medieval manuscripts that are of cultural importance to the regions they serve. These collections are often highly studied for their written material as a snapshot of how life was at the time of writing. By studying that, codicologists can estimate a moderately accurate date for the objects, but it requires significant time, expertise, and effort to achieve these dates. Limitations regarding sample collection and preparation prevent large scale and robust scientific investigation of these culturally significant collections. Recent advancements in the scientific community around non-destructive and non-invasive analysis have helped open the door to study these collections. This study attempts to utilize External Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared (ER-FTIR) spectroscopy as a tool for molecular decay (MD) dating. By working closely with codicologists and conservators, it is possible to build an MD dating tool by looking at the chemical differences in leather as it ages. With an estimated uncertainty of ± 66 years, this study aims to prove that it is possible to have an accurate dating tool that is fast, easy to interpret, and non-destructive/non-invasive to cultural heritage collections.

Identifiers

PMID42310123
PMCPMC13542212

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.