Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310121›Full record

ReviewCurrent microbiology2026

Microscopic Fungi as Sources of Natural UV-Protective Compounds.

Vanessa Urrea-Victoria, Valentina Aránzazu Suarez, Leonardo Castellanos Hernández, Diana Marcela Aragón Novoa

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vanessa Urrea-VictoriaDepartamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Av. Carrera 30 # 45-03, Bogotá, Colombia.
Valentina Aránzazu SuarezDepartamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Av. Carrera 30 # 45-03, Bogotá, Colombia.
Leonardo Castellanos HernándezDepartamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Av. Carrera 30 # 45-03, Bogotá, Colombia.
Diana Marcela Aragón NovoaDepartamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Bogotá, Av. Carrera 30 # 45-03, Bogotá, Colombia. dmaragonn@unal.edu.co.

Funding

Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Colombia 188-2024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The search for sustainable and biocompatible alternatives to synthetic sunscreens has intensified due to concerns about the safety and environmental persistence of conventional UV filters. Although algae and bacteria have been extensively explored as sources of photoprotective metabolites, microscopic fungi remain comparatively neglected despite remarkable metabolic diversity and ecological adaptability. This review synthesizes research from 2014 to 2025 on fungal metabolites with photoprotective potential, including melanins, mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs), carotenoids, quinones, xanthones, and alkaloids. These compounds absorb UV radiation and display complementary antioxidants, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Experimental evidence indicates that fungal metabolites can protect keratinocytes, fibroblasts, and reconstructed skin models from UV-induced oxidative stress and DNA damage, achieving sun protection factor (SPF) values comparable to commercial formulations. Advances in extraction, fermentation, and synthetic biology are enhancing production efficiency, while innovative delivery systems, such as nanoparticles, improve stability and dermal penetration. Extremophilic fungi and engineered yeasts stand out as promising biotechnological platforms for scalable biosynthesis. Despite remaining challenges in yield optimization, formulation stability, and regulatory validation, microscopic fungi represent a largely untapped resource for developing multifunctional, eco-friendly sunscreens and cosmeceuticals that integrate UV protection with broader skin health benefits.

Indexed as

FungiRadiation-Protective AgentsSunscreening AgentsAnimalsAntioxidantsHumansUltraviolet RaysAntioxidantsRadiation-Protective AgentsSunscreening Agents

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.