Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310097›Full record

ArticleOncogene2026

In vivo CRISPR knockout screen identifies Polr1a as a key driver and a potential therapeutic target for melanoma metastasis.

Anna F Fajardo, Chethana P Gowda, Emily Johnson, Ricardo Petroni, Vivek S Tomar, Zhenqiu Liu, M Andres Blanco, Jacob Janssen, Irina A Elcheva, Matthew Lanza and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anna F FajardoCollege of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0045-1875
Chethana P GowdaCollege of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, USA.
Emily JohnsonCollege of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, USA.
Ricardo PetroniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Vivek S TomarDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Zhenqiu LiuCollege of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, USA.
M Andres BlancoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4404-2301
Jacob JanssenCollege of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, USA.
Irina A ElchevaCollege of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3992-2817
Matthew LanzaCollege of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, USA.
Serge Y FuchsDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0136-5103
Vladimir S SpiegelmanCollege of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, 500 University Drive, Hershey, PA, USA. vspiegelman@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4847-155X

Funding

Targeting ß-TrCP regulators to improve CRC response to chemotherapyR01CA288849 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI Serge Y Fuchs, Vladimir S. Spiegelman · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Role and mechanisms of IGF2BP1 in melanoma pathogenesisR01CA243167 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI SPIEGELMAN, VLADIMIR S. · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
Targeting extracellular vesicles in neuroblastomaR01CA304343 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI Vladimir S. Spiegelman, HONG-GANG WANG · 2025 to 2026
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA243167NCI NIH HHS R01 CA288849NCI NIH HHS R01 CA304343U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA243167U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA288849U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) CA304343
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification and characterization of novel mechanisms driving melanoma metastases and ways to target them are paramount for the development of effective treatment modalities. Here, we employed in vivo CRISPR knockout screening targeting the genes associated with poor prognosis to identify Polr1a as a potent driver of melanoma metastasis. High Polr1a levels correlate with increased metastasis and reduced survival in patients. Polr1a inhibition suppressed migration, invasion, and the ability of melanoma cells to colonize lungs. Ribo-seq analysis revealed that Polr1a is involved in regulating the non-canonical NF-κB pathway. Indeed, targeting Polr1a decreased levels of RelB and p52 and suppressed non-canonical NF-κB transcriptional activity; this suppression was responsible for the effects of Polr1a on melanoma cell migration. Accordingly, pharmacological inhibition of Polr1/Polr1a suppressed cell migration, tumor growth, and metastases. We discuss the potential utilization of Polr1 inhibitors for neoadjuvant treatment of melanoma.

Indexed as

DNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesMelanomaAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementClustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceNeoplasm MetastasisDNA-Directed RNA Polymerases

Identifiers

PMID42310097
PMCPMC13364679

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.