Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310084›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Pulsed Dye Laser Versus Intense Pulse Light in the Early Intervention of Surgical Scars: A Retrospective Study.

Tun Tun Aung, Ying Shang, Zhu Zhu, Zheng Zhang, Jie Li, Xianglei Wu, Zhou Danya, Shaoqing Feng, Yixin Zhang, Wenjing Xi

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tun Tun Aung *Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639 Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China.
Ying Shang *Department of Laser and Aesthetic Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhu ZhuDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639 Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China.
Zheng ZhangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639 Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China.
Jie LiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639 Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China.
Xianglei WuDepartment of Laser and Aesthetic Medicine, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhou DanyaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ningbo Sixth Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Shaoqing FengDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639 Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China.
Yixin ZhangDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639 Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China. zhangyixin6688@hotmail.com.
Wenjing XiDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.639 Zhizaoju Road, Shanghai, China. xiwenjing@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5431-5831

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities YG2022QN048Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo Municipality 2018A610268Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission 22MC1940300Shanghai Municipal Education Commission 20152227Shanghai Municipal Human Resources Development Program for Outstanding Leaders in Medical Disciplines 18XD1423700Shanghai Plastic Surgery Research Center of Shanghai Priority Research Center 2023ZZ02023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPulse dye laser (PDL) and intense pulse light (IPL) have been applied in the early scar treatment to alleviate erythema, but no comparative analysis has been conducted to evaluate the performance of the two. This is a retrospective comparative study to assess whether PDL and IPL had the same efficacy in the early intervention of surgical linear scars.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study on linear surgical scars which received two consecutive monthly sessions of PDL (n = 50) or IPL (n = 68) from January 2017 to December 2023. All interventions were initiated two weeks after the suture removal. Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS), the incidence of hypertrophic scars and Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS) were measured at baseline and one month after the last treatment. Subgroup analysis was further performed on scars located in the face, neck and trunk.

resultsThere was no significant difference in the downregulation rate of VSS between PDL (36.6%±30.0%) and IPL (44.5%±33.3%) (P = 0.19). The incidence of hypertrophic scars was not significantly different between PDL (10%) and IPL (7.6%) (P = 0.61). There was no difference in GAIS (3.2±0.8 for PDL, 3.0±0.6 for IPL, P = 0.18). The subgroup analysis showed that the downregulation rate of VSS had statistical difference in the face (45.8%±29.1%), neck (10.4%±39.7%) and trunk (30.1%±31.9%) (P < 0.01).

conclusionPDL and IPL did not demonstrate notable difference in efficacy in the early intervention of surgical scars. Neither modality could prevent scar hypertrophy entirely. Anatomical locations of the scars correlated with the treatment outcome. Since this was a retrospective study with limited follow-up span, further validation is needed. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

CicatrixCicatrix, HypertrophicIntense Pulsed Light TherapyLasers, DyeAdultCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentTreatment OutcomeWound HealingYoung AdultIntense pulse lightLaserPulsed dye laserScarSurgical scar

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.