Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310069›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Knowledge and attitude toward chronic kidney disease prevention and associated factors among diabetic patients in Bahir Dar city, northwest Ethiopia.

Bekalu Mekonen Belay, Henok Biresaw Netsere, Zemenu Addis Alem, Yirgalem Abere, Mengistu Ewunetu, Emiru Ayalew

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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6 authors.

Bekalu Mekonen BelayDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debra Tabor, Ethiopia. bekalumekonen20@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7193-4881
Henok Biresaw NetsereDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Zemenu Addis AlemDepartment Clinical Nursing, Hossana Health Science College, Hossana, Ethiopia.
Yirgalem AbereDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debra Tabor, Ethiopia.
Mengistu EwunetuDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Debre Tabor University, Debra Tabor, Ethiopia.
Emiru AyalewDepartment of Adult Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is a major health and economic burden, especially in developing countries, yet evidence on diabetic patients' knowledge and attitudes toward its prevention is limited. To assess knowledge and attitude toward chronic kidney disease prevention and their associated factors among diabetic patients. An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 386 adult diabetic patients attending public hospitals in Bahir Dar city using systematic random sampling after proportional allocation. Data were collected via face-to-face interviews, entered into EpiData for management and quality control, and analyzed using SPSS. Bi-variable and multivariable logistic regression were used to identify factors associated with knowledge and attitude toward CKD prevention, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Overall, 33.9% of participants had adequate knowledge and 49.7% had a favorable attitude toward chronic kidney disease prevention. Higher educational level (AOR = 4.50; 95% CI 2.20-9.30), longer duration of diabetes (AOR = 3.30; 95% CI 1.57-6.96), younger age (21-30 years) (AOR = 2.60; 95% CI 1.11-5.87), and heard about chronic kidney disease (AOR = 5.50; 95% CI 2.71-11.01) were significantly associated with adequate knowledge. Favorable attitude was significantly associated with higher educational level (AOR = 5.90; 95% CI 2.80-12.42), family history of chronic kidney disease (AOR = 3.00; 95% CI 1.60-5.76), and heard of chronic kidney disease (AOR = 1.70; 95% CI 1.03-2.78). Only 33.9% of diabetic patients had adequate knowledge of chronic kidney disease prevention, and 49.7% had a favorable attitude. Higher education and prior awareness of chronic kidney disease were consistently associated with better knowledge and attitude, along with clinical and demographic factors such as diabetes duration, age, and family history. The findings indicate important gaps in chronic kidney disease prevention knowledge and attitude among diabetic patients. Targeted health education within diabetic follow-up services is recommended.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAttitudeChronic kidney diseaseDMEthiopiaKnowledge

Identifiers

PMID42310069
PMCPMC13542138

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.