Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42310045›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Enhancement of antebrachiocarpal arthrodesis using a collagen-chitosan composite enriched with advanced platelet-rich fibrin in a rabbit model.

Gannah- Samy, Rawan- Hagras, Awad Rizk, Emad Tolba, Zainab A Ramadan, Ekramy Elmorsy, Gamal Karrouf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gannah- SamyDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mansoura, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Rawan- HagrasPolymers and Pigments Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St, P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Awad RizkDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mansoura, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Emad TolbaPolymers and Pigments Department, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St, P.O. 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
Zainab A RamadanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Ekramy ElmorsyCenter for Health Research, Northern Border University, P.O. Box 1321, Arar, 91431, Saudi Arabia.
Gamal KarroufDepartment of Surgery, Anesthesiology, and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Mansoura, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt. gamalkarrouf@mans.edu.eg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arthrodesis is a pivotal surgical intervention for achieving joint stability and alleviating pain in cases of severe joint destruction. However, attaining reliable bone fusion remains challenging, frequently requiring adjunctive biomaterials to optimize osteogenesis. The present study was designed to investigate the combined regenerative effect of a collagen-chitosan composite integrated with A-PRF on antebrachiocarpal joint arthrodesis in a rabbit model. This experimental study involved 16 clinically healthy male New Zealand White rabbits. All animals underwent surgical curettage of the antebrachiocarpal joint cartilage. The rabbits were randomly allocated into two groups: a Control group (C) and a treatment group (COL/Cs -A-PRF). Over the 12 weeks, the Col/Cs/A-PRF group demonstrated marked radiological improvement. Radial cortical thickness (RCT) increased from 0.91 ± 0.13 mm to 1.4 ± 0.05 mm (p < 0.001). Radial bone mineral density (RBMD) progressively increased, reaching approximately 780 HU (p = 0.0007). Intra-articular tissue mineral density increased to around 370 HU. Joint space narrowing progressed from approximately 1.0 mm to 0.3 mm (p < 0.0001), with the fusion ratio reaching nearly 70% (p < 0.0001). Additionally, carpal bone density increased to approximately 990 HU (p < 0.0001). The presented findings demonstrate that the collagen-chitosan composite augmented with A-PRF significantly improves bone regeneration and joint fusion in a rabbit model of antebrachiocarpal arthrodesis, highlighting its innovative and translational potential.

Indexed as

ArthrodesisChitosanCollagenPlatelet-Rich FibrinAnimalsBone DensityMaleRabbitsChitosanCollagenAdvanced platelet-rich fibrinArthrodesisCollagen-ChitosanRabbits

Identifiers

PMID42310045
PMCPMC13276163

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.