Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42309773›Full record

ArticleJournal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis2026

The Impact of Ambient Temperature on the Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease Incidence during 2009-2023 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong, China.

Shanshan Fan, Jilin Wang, Mingyi Tang, Juncheng Liu, Yinuo Shen, Yanyan Yang, Yufei Feng, Bohan Wang, Haoxin Chen, Wenxin Liu

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Article in Journal of atherosclerosis and thrombosis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shanshan FanZhanjiang Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University.
Jilin WangZhanjiang Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University.
Mingyi TangLife Science and Technology School, Lingnan Normal University.
Juncheng LiuLife Science and Technology School, Lingnan Normal University.
Yinuo ShenLife Science and Technology School, Lingnan Normal University.
Yanyan YangLife Science and Technology School, Lingnan Normal University.
Yufei FengLife Science and Technology School, Lingnan Normal University.
Bohan WangGuangzhou AID Cloud Technology.
Haoxin ChenGuangzhou AID Cloud Technology.
Wenxin LiuZhanjiang Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo investigate the effects of temperature exposure on the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in Zhanjiang, a subtropical coastal city in China.

methodsWe analyzed hospitalization data from 2009 to 2023 using generalized additive models (GAMs) and distributed lag nonlinear models (DLNMs) to examine the exposure-response relationships and lagged effects of daily maximum temperature on stroke (CVA), acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and acute aortic syndrome (AAS).

resultsDistinct temperature-associated risk patterns were observed for each disease type. ACS showed the strongest association, with significant risk increases at 1-day (relative risk [RR] = 1.19) and 5-day lags (RR = 1.12). The risk of CVA was moderately elevated at lower temperatures (22.7℃; RR = 1.08), whereas AAS exhibited a delayed peak at 5 days (RR = 1.29).

conclusionsThese subtropical patterns differ from those reported in temperate regions. Our findings support climate-specific warnings: namely, multi-day monitoring for CVA at lower temperatures, immediate and sustained alerts for ACS, and focused surveillance approximately 5 days after exposure for AAS.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCerebrovascular DisordersTemperatureChinaHumansIncidenceRisk FactorsCardiovascularcerebrovascular diseasesDLNMEarly warning systemSubtropical climateTemperature variability

Identifiers

PMID42309773
PMCPMC13642996

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