Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42309734›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of reproduction and development2026

Mechanisms of seminal plasma synthesis and actions on sperm function for advancing reproductive technologies.

Njoroge Enoc Wambugu, Milton Paulo Alfredo Morrombe, Takahiro Yamanaka, Masayuki Shimada

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of reproduction and development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Njoroge Enoc WambuguLaboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan.
Milton Paulo Alfredo MorrombeLaboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan.
Takahiro YamanakaLaboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan.
Masayuki ShimadaLaboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology, Graduate School of Integrated Sciences for Life, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Seminal plasma, traditionally regarded as a passive vehicle for sperm transport, is now recognized as a biologically active fluid that is important for normal sperm function and optimal male fertility. This review summarizes how androgen-regulated secretions from the seminal vesicles, prostate, and epididymis influence sperm competence at ejaculation. Key components include seminal vesicle-derived lipids (e.g., oleic acid), prostatic citrate, carbohydrates, ions, and antioxidants that rapidly remodel membranes, activate motility, and preserve genome integrity. Androgen signaling via testosterone and dihydrotestosterone coordinates metabolic programs such as oleic-acid synthesis in the seminal vesicles and citrate secretion in the prostate. Seminal-vesicle fatty acids fuel mitochondrial respiration and support linear motility, whereas prostatic citrate primarily buffers pH and chelates divalent cations that stabilize membranes and acrosomal status. In addition, seminal plasma supplies precursors for cysteine and glutathione biosynthesis, supporting redox homeostasis in sperm. Beyond physiology, timed supplementation with whole seminal plasma or defined components improves motility and fertilization outcomes in livestock and humans. By focusing on how androgen-regulated seminal plasma synthesis influences sperm function, this review outlines mechanisms that are relevant to both male fertility biology and reproductive technologies.

Indexed as

SemenSpermatozoaAndrogensAnimalsFertilityHumansMaleSeminal VesiclesSperm MotilityAndrogensAndrogenMale fertilitySemenSeminal plasmaSperm function

Identifiers

PMID42309734
PMCPMC13286712

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.