Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42309555›Full record

ArticleLupus science & medicine2026

Belimumab induces early and sustained resolution of lupus thrombocytopenia.

Nicolai Leuchten, Ioannis Parodis, Ralph Brinks, Martin Aringer

Abstract read
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Article in Lupus science & medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicolai LeuchtenDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine III, and University Center for Autoimmune and Rheumatic Entities (UCARE), University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany nicolai.leuchten@uniklinikum-dresden.de.ORCID 0000-0002-9348-5259
Ioannis ParodisDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, and Center for Molecular Medicine (CMM), Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4875-5395
Ralph BrinksDepartment for Medical Biometry and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, University of Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0961-6592
Martin AringerDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine III, and University Center for Autoimmune and Rheumatic Entities (UCARE), University Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, TUD Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4471-8375

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBelimumab has well-established efficacy in improving overall SLE disease activity and preventing flares and organ damage. Belimumab effects have been demonstrated across organ domains but have not been reported in detail for haematological manifestations. We investigated the efficacy of belimumab in thrombocytopenia and leucopenia in patients with SLE.

methodsAnonymised data on haematological parameters from five phase III randomised controlled clinical trials of belimumab were provided by GSK. These datasets included 1769 patients treated with belimumab and 1144 patients who received placebo, on top of standard therapy. We selected patients with active thrombocytopenia or leucopenia at baseline and compared sustained resolution of symptoms from the time of resolution through week 52 by means of log-rank tests.

resultsAt baseline, thrombocytopenia and leucopenia were present in 39 and 346 belimumab-treated patients and 25 and 203 placebo recipients, respectively. Thrombocytopenia resolved earlier with belimumab versus placebo, starting from week 2 on therapy and in a higher proportion of belimumab-treated patients (p=0.0267). One-third (13/39) of belimumab-treated and 8% (2/25) of placebo-receiving patients reached persistent resolution. In contrast to thrombocytopenia, observed improvements in leucopenia were slower, with no apparent difference between belimumab and placebo.

conclusionThis post hoc analysis of data from five large phase III RCTs suggests a benefit from belimumab compared with placebo in the haematological domain. A benefit from belimumab was seen in improving thrombocytopenia, but not leucopenia. While mild leucopenia is rarely clinically relevant, the data on thrombocytopenia will inform differential therapeutic decisions in patients with active SLE.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedImmunosuppressive AgentsLupus Erythematosus, SystemicThrombocytopeniaAdultClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicFemaleHumansLeukopeniaMaleMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedbelimumabImmunosuppressive AgentsAutoimmune DiseasesBiological ProductsClinical TrialSystemic Lupus ErythematosusThrombocytopenia

Identifiers

PMID42309555
PMCPMC13289318

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