Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42309179›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2026

Integrated multi-omic analyses reveal novel gene-metabolite relationships in human steatohepatitic hepatocellular carcinoma.

Garrett B Anspach, Robert M Flight, Sehyung Park, Daheng He, Chi Wang, Hunter N B Moseley, Robert N Helsley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Garrett B AnspachBarnstable Brown Diabetes Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA; Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA; Saha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Robert M FlightMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Sehyung ParkBarnstable Brown Diabetes Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA; Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA; Saha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Daheng HeBiostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource Facility, Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Chi WangBiostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource Facility, Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Hunter N B MoseleyMarkey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Robert N HelsleyBarnstable Brown Diabetes Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA; Markey Cancer Center, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA; Saha Cardiovascular Research Center, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, USA. Electronic address: robert.helsley@uky.edu.

Funding

University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center Support Grant ECIA SupplementP30CA177558 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI KATHLEEN L. O'CONNOR · 2013 to 2026
$38.3M
National Metabolomics Data Repository - nextgen Metabolomics WorkbenchU2CDK119886 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SUBRAMANIAM, SHANKAR · 2018 to 2021
$12.7M
Biomedical Data Commons Workbench (BDCW)OT2OD030544 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SUBRAMANIAM, SHANKAR · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Deciphering the Mechanisms by which Long Chain Fatty Acid Oxidation Influences Spatial Microvesicular SteatosisR01DK139147 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HELSLEY, ROBERT NATHANIEL · 2025 to 2025
$2.7M
Elucidating Molecular Mechanisms Linking Fructose to Cholesterol MetabolismK01DK128022 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI Robert Nathaniel Helsley · 2022 to 2026
$647k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA177558NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK128022NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK139147NIDDK NIH HHS U2C DK119886NIH HHS OT2 OD030544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is the fastest-growing etiology of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Understanding the metabolic heterogeneity of MASLD-driven tumors is crucial to inform strategies for future treatment options. Paired tumor (n = 8) and adjacent non-tumor tissue (n = 8) were collected from patients with steatohepatitic HCC at the University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center. Hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining was used for pathological determination of tumor and adjacent nontumor tissue by a board-certified pathologist. Lipidomic, metabolomic, and transcriptomic analyses were performed, and data were integrated across platforms to identify novel relationships across tumor and adjacent nontumor tissue. Paired transcriptomic analyses were validated in 424 human samples from The Cancer Genome Atlas-Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma (TCGA-LIHC). Histological analysis by H&E showed significant lipid vacuole accumulation and inflammatory foci in HCC tumors relative to nontumor tissue. Across omics platforms, we identified 1,679 genes, 1,696 metabolites, and 292 lipids that were significantly (padj < 0.01) increased or decreased across all paired (tumor vs. nontumor) patient samples. We identified significant reductions in ceramides and linoleic acid-enriched lipids, and increases in fatty acyl chain saturation in tumor tissue. Metabolites involved in purine and fatty acid catabolism were commonly decreased in tumors relative to nontumor tissue across paired samples. We also identified a total of 303 highly significant and novel transcript-metabolite associations (117 gene-metabolite; 186 gene-lipid) across tumor and nontumor tissue. Taken together, this integrative analysis reveals novel relationships between steady-state gene transcripts and specific metabolites in steatohepatitic tumors, thereby identifying new pharmacological targets that may be exploited for therapeutic benefit.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularFatty LiverLiver NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLipidomicsMaleMetabolomicsMiddle AgedMultiomicsFatty acidsHepatocellular carcinomaLipidomicsLiver cancerMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

Identifiers

PMID42309179
PMCPMC13400273

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.