Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42308190›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Robot-assisted reconstruction using ureteroureterostomy and Lich-Gregoir ureteral reimplantation for complicated duplex kidneys in children.

Huazhang Liu, Chang Tao, Xiang Yan, Guangjie Chen, Guangping Zeng

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Huazhang LiuDepartment of Urology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School Of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center For Children And Adolescents' Health And Diseases, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.ORCID 0009-0006-0274-2800
Chang TaoDepartment of Urology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School Of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center For Children And Adolescents' Health And Diseases, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.
Xiang YanDepartment of Urology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School Of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center For Children And Adolescents' Health And Diseases, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.
Guangjie ChenDepartment of Urology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School Of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center For Children And Adolescents' Health And Diseases, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.
Guangping ZengDepartment of Neonatology, Hangzhou Women's Hospital, Hangzhou obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-6265-8399

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of robot-assisted reconstruction using end-to-side ureteroureterostomy (UU) and Lich‒Gregoir ureterovesical reimplantation (UR) for complicated duplex kidneys in children.

methodsA retrospective study was conducted on pediatric patients who underwent combined robotic UU and Lich‒Gregoir UR between January 1, 2021, and January 1, 2024. The inclusion criterion was the presence of concurrent upper- and lower-pole ureteral pathologies. Surgical time, postoperative length of stay, pre- and postoperative anteroposterior diameter of the renal pelvis (APD), ureteral diameter (UD), renal function (RF) of the affected kidney, and complications were analyzed.

resultsIn total, 12 patients presented with urinary tract infections (UTI, n = 9), incontinence (n = 2), and abdominal pain (n = 1). Upper-pole pathologies included ectopic ureters (10 cases) and ureteroceles (2 cases). Lower-pole pathologies comprised ureteral stricture (n = 4) and vesicoureteral reflux (VUR, n = 8). The median surgical time was 177.5 minutes (range: 140-205 minutes), and the median hospital stay was 5 days (range: 3-7 days). Postoperative complications included two cases of UTI, both managed conservatively. At a median follow-up of 19 months (range: 12-31 months), no anastomotic stricture, urinary leakage, or ureteral stump syndrome occurred. Postoperative voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) revealed no VUR in any patient. Pre- and postoperative APD (22.92 ± 9.07 mm vs. 7.33 ± 5.03 mm, p < 0.001) and UD (11.08 ± 3.15 vs. 5.83 ± 2.41 mm, p < 0.001) differed significantly in the upper pole system, as did the lower pole APD (14.00 ± 6.25 vs. 5.25 ± 3.02 mm, p < 0.001) and UD (7.75 ± 2.26 vs. 4.75 ± 1.36 mm, p = 0.003). The RF of the affected moiety improved significantly (36.58 ± 4.66% vs. 42.75% ± 3.10%, p < 0.001).

conclusionsRobot-assisted reconstruction using UU and Lich-Gregoir UR is a safe and effective approach for complex duplex kidneys requiring concurrent upper- and lower-tract reconstruction, demonstrating durable resolution of obstruction and reflux as well as functional preservation.

Indexed as

KidneyPlastic Surgery ProceduresReplantationRobotic Surgical ProceduresUreterUreterostomyChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVesico-Ureteral Reflux

Identifiers

PMID42308190
PMCPMC13274817

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.