Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42308161›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Maternal exposure to oil spill and children's mental health: The mediating role of resource loss.

Ariane Lisann Rung, Katie M Sternberger, Evrim Oral, Edward S Peters

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ariane Lisann RungEpidemiology Department, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1372-1902
Katie M SternbergerSchool of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Evrim OralBiostatistics and Data Science Program, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center-New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Edward S PetersEpidemiology Department, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the effect of maternal oil spill exposure on children's mental health and examine whether maternal resource loss mediated this relationship.

methods445 mother-child pairs from the Women and Their Children's Health Study in Louisiana (2012-2016) were examined. Maternal oil spill exposure from the 2010 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill was measured at Wave 1 (2012-2014), while children's mental health and maternal resource loss were assessed at Wave 2 (2014-2016). Structural equation modeling estimated the direct and indirect effects of maternal oil spill exposure on children's mental health through maternal resource loss.

resultsMothers (mean age 42 years (SD 7.7) and children (mean age 13 years (SD 2.2)) were interviewed. Maternal oil spill exposure was not directly related to children's mental health (est = -0.08, p = 0.436). However, exposure was associated with increased maternal resource loss (est = 0.45, p < .0001), which was associated with worse children's mental health (est = 0.27, p < .0001). Maternal oil spill exposure was compatible with an indirect negative effect on children's mental health (i.e., worse mental health scores) mediated by resource loss (est = 0.12, p < 0.005).

conclusionFindings suggest maternal oil spill exposure indirectly affects children's mental health through resource loss. Interventions mitigating resource loss are vital for supporting children's mental well-being after disasters.

Indexed as

Child HealthMaternal ExposureMental HealthPetroleum PollutionAdolescentAdultChildDisastersFemaleHumansLouisianaMothers

Identifiers

PMID42308161
PMCPMC13274889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.